Ngingasebenzisa iposi lesikhashana kumakhodi okuqinisekisa e-OTP? Yini esebenzayo nokuthi yini ehluleka
Yebo, ungathola amakhodi okuqinisekiswa kwe-OTP ngekheli leposi lesikhashana—kepha akuwona wonke amapulatifomu noma isizinda esilahlwayo esizoletha ngokuthembekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza lapho i-OTP isebenza nge-imeyili yesikhashana, kungani kwesinye isikhathi yehluleka, nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zokulethwa ukuze ungalahlekelwa ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti osanda kudala.
Ukufinyelela okusheshayo
Izinto ezibalulekile
Lapho i-OTP ivame ukusebenza
Kungani i-OTP ivame ukwehluleka
Lungisa Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwe-OTP Ehlulekile
Lapho Kufanele Usebenzise Ibhokisi Lokungenayo Elisebenzisekayo Esikhundleni
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo
Umugqa ongezansi
Izinto ezibalulekile
Izimpendulo ezisheshayo zabasebenzisi abadinga ukwazi ukuthi ngabe i-OTP yabo elandelayo izofika ebhokisini lokungenayo elilahlwayo.
- Amakhodi amaningi we-OTP asebenza kahle ngeposi lesikhashana inqobo nje uma ipulatifomu yokuthumela ingavimbelanga isizinda esilahlwayo.
- Ukuvinjelwa kwesizinda kuyisizathu sokuqala sokuthi ama-OTP ahluleke - ukushintshela esizindeni esingajwayelekile kuvame ukuyilungisa.
- Amabhokisi okungenayo ahleliwe (i-imeyili yemizuzu eyi-10) ayingozi kakhulu ku-OTP ngoba amakhodi abambezelekile angafika ngemuva kokuphela kwebhokisi lokungenayo - ukuqhathaniswa kweposi eligcwele le-temp vs imizuzu eyi-10 kuhlanganisa lokhu ngokujulile.
- I-akhawunti yeposi yesikhashana esebenzisekayo enethokheni yokufinyelela elondoloziwe ikunikeza iwindi elikhulu kakhulu lokuthola ama-imeyili wokuqinisekisa abambezelekile.
- Amanye amapulatifomu abambezela ngamabomu ukulethwa kwe-OTP ngemizuzwana engama-30 kuye kwayi-120 njengesilinganiso esithambile sokulwa ne-bot.
- Uma i-OTP yehluleka ngemuva kokushintshwa kwesizinda esiningi, ipulatifomu kungenzeka ibe nenqubomgomo emelene ne-imeyili elahlwayo - ukuphoqa ukuthi idlule ibeka engcupheni ukumiswa kwe-akhawunti.
Lapho i-OTP ivame ukusebenza
Ukuqonda ukuthi yimaphi amapulatifomu nezimo eziletha ngokuthembekile amakhodi okuqinisekisa emabhokisini okungenayo alahlwayo.
Ukulethwa kwe-OTP ekhelini leposi lesikhashana kusebenza ngendlela efanayo nokulethwa kunoma yiliphi elinye ikheli le-imeyili - ipulatifomu yokuthumela iqamba umyalezo, iwuhambisa nge-SMTP ejwayelekile, futhi iseva yeposi yesikhashana iyayamukela. Uma isizinda singekho ohlwini lwe-blocklist futhi iseva isebenza kahle, ikhodi ifika kungakapheli imizuzwana.
Amapulatifomu asebenzayo ngokujwayelekile
Imikhiqizo emincane ye-SaaS, ukubhaliswa kwesivivinyo samahhala, izinkundla ze-indie, amawebhusayithi afakwe okuqukethwe, izitolo ezisuselwa kumakhuphoni, kanye neziqalo ezintsha akuvamile ukugcina uhlu lwe-blocklist olunolaka. Lezi zinsizakalo zithumela amakhodi e-OTP cishe kunoma yiliphi ikheli le-imeyili elivumelekile, kufaka phakathi elahlwayo. Uma ipulatifomu ingahloli ngokucacile izizinda zeposi lesikhashana, ikhodi yakho yokuqinisekisa izofika ngokujwayelekile.
Kungani usayizi we-Domain Pool Ubalulekile
Izinsizakalo ezinokujikeleza okukhulu kwesizinda - amakhulu ezizinda ezitholakalayo esikhundleni sedlanzana - zithuthukisa kakhulu amazinga empumelelo ye-OTP. Abalondolozi be-blocklist abakwazi ukuhambisana nechibi elijikeleza njalo, ngakho-ke izizinda ezingaziwa kangako zishelela ngezihlungi ezibamba amakheli alahlwayo athandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ezisebenzayo zokukhetha umhlinzeki onezizinda ze-500 + ngaphezu kweyodwa ezinhlanu.
Isici sejubane
Amakhodi e-OTP azwela isikhathi - iningi liphelelwa yisikhathi kungakapheli imizuzu emi-5 kuye kwengu-15. Umhlinzeki we-imeyili wesikhashana osebenza kwingqalasizinda esheshayo uqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi ifinyelela ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo kungakapheli imizuzwana yokuthunyelwa. Ukubambezeleka kokulethwa ohlangothini lomhlinzeki kungadla iwindi lokuqinisekiswa kwe-OTP, noma ngabe ipulatifomu yokuthumela ayivimbeli isizinda.
Kungani i-OTP ivame ukwehluleka
Izizathu zangempela zokuthi kungani amakhodi wokuqinisekiswa engafiki, nokuthi kungani ukusola "i-imeyili yesikhashana" kuvame ukuba lula ngokweqile.
Lapho i-OTP ingafiki ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo elilahlwayo, inkinga cishe njalo iwela kwesinye sezigaba ezine. Ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi obhekene nakho kunquma ukulungiswa okufanele.
Domain Blocklisting
Lesi yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu. Amapulatifomu amakhulu, njengamanethiwekhi amakhulu omphakathi, izinsizakalo zezezimali, namathuluzi we-SaaS ebhizinisi, agcina uhlu lwangaphakathi noma lwesithathu lwezizinda ze-imeyili ezaziwayo. Uma isizinda sakho se-imeyili sesikhashana sikulolu hlu, i-OTP ayikaze ikhiqizwe - ipulatifomu yenqaba ikheli ekubhaliseni noma iphonsa i-imeyili buthule. Okuwukuphela kwento ebaluleke kakhulu ukushintshela esizindeni esihlukile, esingavinjiwe.
Ukubambezeleka kokuthumela
Amanye amapulatifomu abambezela ngamabomu ama-imeyili e-OTP ngemizuzwana engama-30 kuye kwengu-120 njengesilinganiso esithambile sokulwa ne-bot noma ukuphatha umthwalo weseva ye-imeyili. Lokhu akuyona inkinga kumabhokisi okungenayo aphikelela amahora angama-24, kepha kungabulala ibhokisi lokungenayo lemizuzu eyi-10 uma ukubambezeleka okuningi kunqwabelana. Uma usebenzisa ibhokisi lokungenayo elibekiwe futhi ikhodi ifika sekwephuzile, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ulahlekelwe yiwindi.
Uhlu lwe-Greylist
I-Greylisting iyindlela yokuvimbela ugaxekile lapho iseva eyamukelayo yenqaba okwesikhashana i-imeyili futhi ilindele umthumeli ukuthi azame kabusha. Amaseva we-imeyili wesikhashana alungiselelwe kahle aphatha ukuzama kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha abanye abahlinzeki abancane noma abanganakekelwa kahle abakwenzi, okwenza ama-imeyili asemthethweni e-OTP akhuphuke.
Umkhawulo wesilinganiso ngumthumeli
Uma ucele ama-OTP amaningi ngokulandelana okusheshayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngokuchofoza "ikhodi yokuthumela kabusha" izikhathi eziningana), ipulatifomu yokuthumela inganciphisa okwesikhashana ukulethwa kulelo kheli noma isizinda. Linda imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokubuyisela kabusha, noma ukhiqize ikheli elisha leposi lesikhashana bese uqala kabusha inqubo yokubhalisa.
Lungisa Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwe-OTP Ehlulekile
Umkhuba wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokululama uma ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ingafiki ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo leposi lesikhashana.
Isinyathelo 1: Linda ngaphambi kokuthumela kabusha
Nikeza i-imeyili okungenani imizuzu emibili egcwele ukufika. Izinhlelo eziningi zokuthumela ezibambezelekile zithatha imizuzwana engama-30 kuye kwengama-90. Ukuchofoza u- "resend" ngokushesha kuvame ukubangela ukukhawulelwa kwesilinganiso, okwenza inkinga ibe bhebhetheki.
Isinyathelo 2: Shintsha Izizinda
Uma ikhodi ingakafiki okwamanje, khiqiza ikheli elisha leposi lesikhashana usebenzisa isizinda esihlukile echibini lomhlinzeki wakho. Phinda ufake ifomu lokubhalisa ngekheli elisha. Isizinda esihlukile singadlula ukungena kohlu oluthile lwe-blocklist olumise umzamo wokuqala.
Isinyathelo 3: Hlola ugaxekile noma amafolda wesibili
Ezinye izixhumanisi zeposi lesikhashana zinethebhu yogaxekile noma "enye". Uma i-OTP ikhonjiswe ngokuhlunga komhlinzeki, kungahle kube ebhokisini lokungenayo lesibili esikhundleni sebhokisi lokungenayo eliyinhloko.
Isinyathelo 4: Sebenzisa ibhokisi lokungenayo elisebenzisekayo
Uma usebenzisa ibhokisi lokungenayo elibekiwe futhi ikhodi ayizange ifike, shintshela ekhelini leposi lesikhashana elisebenzisekayo elinewindi elide lokugcina. Lokhu kunikeza ama-imeyili ahlehlisiwe isikhathi sokufika ngaphandle kwebhokisi lokungenayo elinyamalale ngaphansi kwabo.
Isinyathelo 5: Qaphela i-Platform Block
Uma uzame izizinda ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezihlukene futhi i-OTP ayikafiki, ipulatifomu kungenzeka ukuthi ivimbele bonke abahlinzeki be-imeyili abaziwayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuqhubeka nokuzama amakheli ahlukene akunakwenzeka ukuthi kusebenze. Ipulatifomu ikhethe ngamabomu ukukhipha i-imeyili yesikhashana, futhi ukuyizungeza kungaholela ekumisweni kwe-akhawunti uma i-akhawunti iboniswa kamuva. Ukuqhekeka kwepulatifomu ngepulatifomu, umhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga we-OTP uhlanganisa ukulungiswa okuthile, i-fintech, namanethiwekhi omphakathi.
Lapho Kufanele Usebenzise Ibhokisi Lokungenayo Elisebenzisekayo Esikhundleni
Amabhokisi okungenayo abekelwe isikhathi akhulisa ubungozi be-OTP - nakhu lapho ungashintshela ekhelini elilulamekayo ngaphambi kokubhalisa.
Umbuzo akukhona ukuthi i-imeyili yesikhashana ingathola amakhodi we-OTP - imvamisa ingakwazi. Umbuzo uwukuthi ngabe ibhokisi lokungenayo lizoqhubeka yini lapho ikhodi ekugcineni ifika noma lapho udinga ukuqinisekiswa kwesibili kamuva. Yilapho ukukhetha phakathi kwamabhokisi okungenayo ahleliwe futhi asetshenziswe kabusha kubalulekile. Uma usanquma ukuthi iyiphi imodeli yebhokisi lokungenayo ehambisana nomsebenzi wakho, ukuqhathaniswa ohlangothini ne-imeyili yesikhashana ne-imeyili yemizuzu eyi-10 kuphula zonke izici, kufaka phakathi ukuthembeka kwe-OTP, ukuvinjelwa kwesizinda, nokubuyiselwa kwe-akhawunti.
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinyathelo Eziningi
Amanye amapulatifomu athumela i-imeyili yokuqinisekisa kuqala, bese kuba yi-OTP ehlukile, bese kuba nomlayezo wokwamukela ngezixhumanisi zokusetha i-akhawunti. Uma uqale ngebhokisi lokungenayo lemizuzu eyi-10, ungathola i-imeyili yokuqala kodwa uphuthelwe i-OTP efika ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-3. Ibhokisi lokungenayo elisebenzisekayo elinokugcinwa kwamahora angama-24 liphatha ukugeleza kwezinyathelo eziningi ngaphandle kokuphuka.
Ukuqinisekiswa kabusha kanye nezixwayiso zokuphepha
Amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana nabantu namathuluzi we-SaaS kwesinye isikhathi abangela ukuqinisekiswa kabusha lapho ungena ngemvume kusuka kudivayisi entsha noma indawo. Uma ikheli lakho lokuqala lokubhalisa lingasekho, awukwazi ukuqedela ukuqinisekiswa kabusha, futhi ulahlekelwa ukufinyelela. Ibhokisi lokungenayo elisebenzisekayo - ikakhulukazi ongayithola ngethokheni yokufinyelela elondoloziwe - igcina le ndlela ivulekile.
Setha kabusha inetha lokuphepha
Uma udala i-akhawunti bese ukhohlwa iphasiwedi yakho, i-imeyili yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ithunyelwa ekhelini olisebenzisile ukubhalisa. Ibhokisi lokungenayo elibekiwe lizoba yinto yesikhathi esidlule. Ibhokisi lokungenayo elisebenzisekayo elinethokheni elondoloziwe lisakwazi ukuthola i-imeyili yokusetha kabusha inqobo nje uma iwindi lokugcina lingadluli. Ukuze uthole ukuqhathanisa okugcwele kokuthi la mamodeli ahluke kanjani ezimweni zangempela zokutakula, bheka ukuphazamiseka kokuphepha kwebhokisi lokungenayo elisebenzisekayo vs isikhathi esifushane.
Umthetho olula
Uma uphendula ngokuthi "mhlawumbe" noma "yebo" kunoma iyiphi yale mibuzo, sebenzisa ibhokisi lokungenayo elisebenzisekayo: (1) Ngabe ngizolidinga leli kheli le-imeyili futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 ezayo? (2) Ngabe likhona ithuba lokuthi ngifune ukugcina le akhawunti? Kukho konke okunye - ukulandwa kwesikhathi esisodwa, amakhuphoni okulahlwa, ukubuka kuqala kwezindaba - ibhokisi lokungenayo elibekiwe lihle.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo
Izimpendulo ezisheshayo zemibuzo ejwayelekile ye-OTP ne-imeyili yesikhashana abasebenzisi abayifunayo.
Ingabe zonke izinsizakalo zeposi lesikhashana zisekela i-OTP?
Yebo, zonke izinsizakalo zeposi zesikhashana ezisemthethweni zingathola amakhodi we-OTP - ubuchwepheshe bujwayelekile ukulethwa kwe-imeyili. Inkinga ukuthi ngabe ipulatifomu yokuthumela ivimba isizinda esithile, hhayi ukuthi insizakalo yeposi yesikhashana ingaphatha imilayezo ye-OTP.
Kungani i-OTP yami ifika ku-imeyili yami ejwayelekile, hhayi ku-imeyili yami yesikhashana?
Ipulatifomu yokuthumela kungenzeka ukuthi ivimbele isizinda sakho esilahlwayo. Zama isizinda esihlukile kusuka echibini lomhlinzeki wakho. Uma izizinda eziningi zehluleka, ipulatifomu ingase ivimbele zonke izinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezaziwayo ezilahlwayo.
Ngingasebenzisa i-OTP yesikhashana ngezinsizakalo zasebhange noma zezezimali?
Cha. Amapulatifomu asebhange neezezimali adinga amakheli e-imeyili ahlala njalo, aqinisekisiwe. Noma ngabe i-OTP ifika ngobuchwepheshe, ukusebenzisa ikheli elilahlwayo kwephula imigomo yesikhulumi futhi kudala izingozi ezinkulu zokubuyiselwa kwe-akhawunti.
Lokhu kubeka engcupheni enkulu ekubuyiselweni kwe-akhawunti. Ikhodi ye-OTP ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Amakhodi amaningi we-OTP aphelelwa yisikhathi kungakapheli imizuzu emi-5 kuye kwengu-15 ngemuva kokuthunyelwa. Amanye amapulatifomu akunikeza imizuzu engama-30, kepha lokhu akujwayelekile. Iwindi lokusebenza lekhodi lisethwe yipulatifomu yokuthumela, hhayi ngumhlinzeki wakho we-imeyili.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma i-OTP ifika ngemuva kokuphela kwebhokisi lami lokungenayo lemizuzu eyi-10?
Ngeshwa, uma ibhokisi lokungenayo elibekiwe liphelelwa yisikhathi, umlayezo ulahleka unomphela. Ukuvimbela okungcono ukusebenzisa ikheli leposi lesikhashana elisebenzisekayo elinewindi elide lokugcina kunoma yikuphi ukubhalisa lapho isikhathi se-OTP singaqinisekisiwe.
Ingabe ukuchofoza "ukuthumela kabusha ikhodi" kuyasiza uma i-OTP yokuqala ingafiki?
Kwesinye isikhathi, kodwa hhayi uma isizinda sivinjelwe - ukuthumela kabusha kuzohluleka ngendlela efanayo. Linda okungenani imizuzu emibili ngaphambi kokubuyisela. Uma umzamo wesibili nawo wehluleka, shintshela ekhelini elisha esizindeni esihlukile ngaphambi kokuzama futhi.
Ngabe ikhona indlela yokwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi ipulatifomu ivimbela i-imeyili yesikhashana?
Hhayi ngokuthembeka. Amanye amapulatifomu akhombisa iphutha elinjengokuthi "i-imeyili elahlwayo ayivunyelwe" kwifomu lokubhalisa, kepha abaningi bamukela ikheli buthule bese bengalokothi bathumele i-OTP. Ukuvivinya nephutha ngezizinda ezahlukahlukene kuyindlela esebenzayo kakhulu.
Ngingawathola yini amakhodi we-OTP kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lweposi lesikhashana?
Yebo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-imeyili zesikhashana ze-Android ne-iOS zithola ama-imeyili ngendlela efanayo nenguqulo yewebhu. Uma i-OTP ifika ekhelini, izovela ebhokisini lokungenayo leselula. Ipulatifomu yokuthumela ayikwazi noma inandaba nokuthi uhlola kusuka efonini noma kusiphequluli sedeskithophu.
Umugqa ongezansi
I-imeyili yesikhashana iphatha kahle i-OTP - ukwehluleka kuvela ekuvinjelweni kwesizinda kanye nesikhathi sebhokisi lokungenayo, zombili ezingavinjelwa.
Ungasebenzisa ngokuphelele i-imeyili yesikhashana yamakhodi wokuqinisekisa we-OTP, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ikhodi izofika ngokushesha njengoba bekungaba ebhokisini lokungenayo elijwayelekile. Izinto ezimbili eziphula ukugeleza yi-domain blocklisting (oyilungisa ngokushintsha izizinda) kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwebhokisi lokungenayo (okulungisa ngokusebenzisa ikheli elisebenzisekayo). Londoloza ithokheni yakho yokufinyelela, khetha umhlinzeki onechibi elikhulu lesizinda, bese unikeze i-imeyili imizuzu embalwa ukufika ngaphambi kokushaya i-resend. Leyo nqubo elula isingatha iningi lezimo ze-OTP ngaphandle kwenkinga.
