ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ: ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᒦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᔾᔪᑎᑦ, ᑲᙳᓇᖅᑑᑎᒋᔭᑦ ᑕᐅᖅᓰᔾᔪᑎᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ−ᑐᙵᕕᓖᑦ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ

ᖄᖓᒍᑦ, ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᐅᓚᐅᑲᖕᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓱᕙᓕᑭᐊᖑᖅᑰᔨᕗᖅ. ᓂᕈᐊᕆᔭᐃᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᕗᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᒋᖕᒪᖔᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ, ᖃᓄᖅ ᑲᙳᓇᖅᑑᑎᒋᖕᒪᖔᖅᐱᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᒪᑐᐃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᓐᓇᕐᒪᖔᖅᐱᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᓪᓚᑦᑖᖓ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᖃᖓᑦᑕᖅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᐳᖅ ᓂᕈᐊᕆᔭᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᙱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᐃᑦ ᓴᙱᒃᑎᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᓂᕈᐊᕆᔭᖃᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᓕᒫᖅ ᓱᓪᓗᓕᖕᒧᑦ MX−ᒧᑦ ᐊᖅᑯᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᓪᓚᑦᑖᖅᑐᒧᑦ.

ᐃᓯᕐᕕᐅᑲᐅᖅᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ
TL; DR / ᐱᓪᓗᐊᑕᐃᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᑦ
ᑕᒻᒪᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ
ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᑦ
ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᓂᒃ
ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ−ᑐᙵᕕᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ
24-ᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ (TTL)
ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᑲᙳᓇᖅᑑᑎᒋᔭᕐᓄᓪᓗ ᑕᐅᖅᓰᓂᖅ
ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓ (ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᖓ)
ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ
ᖃᓄᖅ: ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒧᑦ
ᖃᓄᖅ: ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒍ Short-Life ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ
ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᐅᑐᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ
ᐱᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐊᑲᐃᓪᓕᐅᕈᑎᖃᙱᓪᓗᓂ
ᐱᐅᓛᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᓰᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᕆᐊᓕᑦ
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ (ᓇᐃᓈᕐᓗᒍ)
ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖓ

TL; DR / ᐱᓪᓗᐊᑕᐃᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᑦ

• ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᑦ ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᐃᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑰᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᓄᑦ, ᐊᔪᙱᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒧᑦ.
• ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᓯᒪᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᓇᔭᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᕗᖓᑲᓪᓚᒡᓗ ᓇᓂᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ−ᐱᐅᔪᒻᒪᕆᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᔪᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓗᓂ.
• ~24−ᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᑭᒡᓕᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒥᓂᓗ ᐱᓯᒪᐃᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᓱᒃᑲᓕᔪᒥᒃ OTP−ᒧᑦ ᓇᒧᙵᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ.
• ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕆᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᐱᕆᓗᑎᑦ: ᐅᑎᖅᓵᓕᓛᖅᐳᖓ? ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᑎᒋᕙ ᐱᔨᑦᑎᕋᕐᓂᐅᔪᖅ? ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖓ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ?

ᑕᒻᒪᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ

ᑕᐅᑐᒐᖃᓪᓗᐊᑕᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᓪᓚᕆᒃᑕᕐᓂᒃ: ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ, ᑲᙳᓇᖅᑑᑎᒋᔭᕐᓄᑦ ᐊᑲᐅᒃᓴᕐᓂᖅ, ᐊᔪᙱᓐᓂᕆᔭᐃᓪᓗ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᓯᒪᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒥᒃ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ.

ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᓲᑦ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ−ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᕆᐊᖃᓕᕈᕕᐅᒃ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎ. ᐊᐱᕆᖅᑳᕐᓗᑎᑦ: ᑖᓐᓇ ᑐᕌᕈᑖ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᒃᑲᓐᓂᓛᖅᐸᕋ ᐅᓪᓗᑦ 30-90 ᐊᓂᒍᖅᐸᑕ? ᐱᔨᑦᑎᕋᐅᑎ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᑉᐸ (ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᑯᕕᒃ, ᑭᓇᐅᖕᒪᖔᑦ), ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᑭᖃᙱᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᐸ? ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᖔ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᑦ ᐅᖃᓘᑎᕋᓛᓂᑦ? ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᖅᐸᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᒪᔪᓐᓇᕈᕕᑦ, ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᑐᐊᖑᒍᓂ, ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᐅᔪᒥ, ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒥ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᓴᓗᒪᓂᖅᓴᐅᕗᖅ.

ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᑦ

ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᖅᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᑕᑕᓗᐊᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑐᔾᔭᖅᓯᑲᑕᙱᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ.

ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᑦ ᐊᔪᙱᑦᑎᐊᖅᐳᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᖃᓕᕌᖓᕕᑦ ᐅᑎᖅᑕᖅᑐᓂᒃ OTP−ᒧᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᕆᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ. ᑐᕌᕈᑎᑖᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ ᒪᑐᐃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ.

ᐊᑲᕐᕉᑎᖏᑦ

• ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ: ᖃᔅᓰᓐᓇᐅᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑰᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ.
• ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᓘᑎᕋᓛᓄᑦ: ᒪᒃᐱᕐᓗᒍ ᑖᓐᓇᑦᑕᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ ᓇᓕᐊᖕᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐅᖃᓘᑎᕋᓛᓄᑦ — ᐃᓚᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ Android ᐊᒻᒪ iOS — ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᓄᑦ.
• ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖅ: ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓄᑖᓂᒃ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᓂᒃ; ᐅᓄᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ.

ᑕᐅᖅᓰᓂᖅ

• ᐃᔨᕋᖅᑐᕐᓗᓂ ᓴᓗᒪᓂᖅ: ᓴᐳᑎᓗᒍ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ; ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖅᑐᖃᖅᐸᑦ, ᑭᓇᑭᐊᖅ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ.
• ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐃᓂᖅᑎᕆᓂᖅ: ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᒥᒃ; ᐊᒥᖅᑳᖃᑎᖃᖅᐸᙱᓪᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ.

ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᓂᒃ

ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᕐᕕᐅᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᒃᓴᒧᑦ ᐊᕝᕕᐊᖅᓯᓗᑎᓪᓗ.

ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᐳᑦ ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᒍᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ: ᖃᕆᓴᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᓗᑎᑦ ᖃᑯᖅᑕᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ, ᐊᑭᒃᖠᒋᐊᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᑎᒍᓯᓗᑎᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᕐᓗᒍ ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᒃᑰᕈᑎ. ᕿᒪᐃᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐸᓚᐅᒑᒃᓴᓂᑦ ᒥᒃᖠᕚᓪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᕕᒋᔭᖓᓂ ᓲᖃᐃᒻᒪ "ᐅᑎᕐᕕᒋᔪᓐᓇᙱᖦᖢᒍ."

ᐊᑲᕐᕉᑎᖏᑦ

• ᒥᑭᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑐᙵᕕᓕᒃ: ᐅᓄᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᖃᖓᙳᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ.
• ᐋᖅᑭᐅᒪᑎᑦᑎᓗᐊᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ: ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖃᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᐱᓯᒪᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑕᒥᓂᒃ, ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑐᓐᓇᙱᖦᖢᒍ.

ᑕᐅᖅᓰᓂᖅ

• ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᔾᔮᙱᑦᑐᖅ: ᓯᕗᓂᒃᓴᒥ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᕆᐊᓖᑦ ᓄᑖᒥ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑦᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᑎᒃ.
• ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓕᒃ: ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᖅᑕᕐᕖᑦ ᐱᐅᒃᓴᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᒃ.

ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ−ᑐᙵᕕᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ

ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᑐᓚᐅᖅᑕᕐᓂᒃ; ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓈᖅᑕᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᐅᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᕙᙱᖦᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᓂᒃ.

ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᒍ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᑮᓪᓚᑦᑖᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᐅᑉ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖓᓄᑦ:

1. ᑐᕌᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅᑖᕐᓗᑎᑦ.
2. ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ (ᐱᔪᒥᓇᕋᔭᖅᖢᓂ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᒧᑦ).
3. ᐅᑎᕈᕕᑦ, ᓂᐱᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒍ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᒪᑐᐃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍ ᑖᓐᓇᑦᑕᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ.

ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᒦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᑲᔫᑎᒃᓴᑦ

• ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᐃᑦ ᐃᔨᕋᖅᑑᑎᑑᖅᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ; ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᕙᒡᓗᓯ ᑎᑎᕋᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᕙᙱᓪᓗᓯᓗ.
• ᐊᓯᐊᓄᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒧᑦ ᐸᓴᒍᓱᒃᑯᕕᑦ ᐊᐃᑦᑐᕐᓗᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᓇᓱᒋᒍᕕᑦ.
• ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᙱᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᐃᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓄᑦ; ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᓕᒫᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ.

24-ᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ (TTL)

ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᖏᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᓕᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᑐᑭᖃᙱᓚᖅ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᓯᒪᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᓂᒃ.

ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᓇᐃᑦᑑᕗᑦ (ᐃᑲᕐᕋᑦ 24−ᐸᓗᐃᑦ) ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐸᐸᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓱᒃᑲᓕᔪᒥᒃ OTP−ᒥᒃ ᑐᓂᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᕗᖅ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓄᑕᐅᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᔭᖅᑐᖅᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᕋᔭᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᐱᕙᒌᔭᖅᐸᒡᓗᑎᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᓯᑲᐅᑎᒋᓂᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ, ᐊᔪᙱᑎᑦᑎᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒃᑲᐃᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᑦᑕᕌᖓᑦ, ᑕᑎᖃᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓗᑎᓪᓗ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑐᖃᕐᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᐅᑉ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ.

ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᑲᙳᓇᖅᑑᑎᒋᔭᕐᓄᓪᓗ ᑕᐅᖅᓰᓂᖅ

ᓇᓕᒧᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ ᑎᑭᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᑦ ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ, ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᓗᒃᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᓄᑎᒋ ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑎᒋᔭᐃᑦ ᕿᒪᒃᑕᐃᑦ.

• ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᖅ: ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᑯᕕᖕᓄᑦ ᓲᖃᐃᒻᒪ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᕋᕕᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ domaine ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ.
• ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᒪᓂᖅ: ᕿᒪᐃᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ; ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᒪᙱᒃᑯᓂ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᓂᒃ, ᐊᓯᔾᔨᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᒧᑦ.
• ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᓗᒃᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖅ: ᖃᔅᓯᐅᓂᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᕐᕕᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ greylisting ᐊᐅᓚᓪᓗᐊᖅᐳᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᙱᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᓂᒃ OTP−ᓂᒃ.
• ᑐᔾᔭᖅᓯᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᖅ: ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᓂᒃ proxy ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑦᑕᑕᕐᕕᒃ−ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᑐᑦ ᒥᒃᖠᕚᓪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓲᑦ pixel beacons-ᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᕕᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᕐᙲᓐᓈᖅᑕᐅᓂᒃ.

ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓ (ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᖓ)

ᐊᐱᖅᓱᖅᐸᒡᓗᑎᑦ ᖃᔅᓯᐊᕐᔪᖕᓂᒃ ᑐᕌᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑎᒃᓴᓂᒃ, ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᐸᒡᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕆᔭᑎᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᕐᓂ.

• ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕋᔭᖅᐱᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕋᔭᖅᐱᑦ ᐅᓪᓗᑦ 30-90 ᐃᓗᐊᓂ?
• ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᒃ ᐱᔪᒪᓲᖑᕙ OTP−ᒥᒃ ᐃᓯᖅᑐᖃᕌᖓᑦ?
• ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑕᐅᓂᑯᐃᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᑦᑑᕙᑦ ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ?
• ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᐱᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ?

ᑕᒪᕐᒥᑲᓴᒃ ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᖏᖅᐸᑕ → ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᖅ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᙱᒃᑯᓂ—ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᑐᐊᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᐊᓂᒃᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ → ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᒍ Short-life. ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ (ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᕋᓛᑦ ᐊᒥᖅᑳᕈᑕᐅᓲᑦ, ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᑦ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕈᑎᑦ, ᓄᒃᑕᕐᓂᖅ) ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᔭᐅᕆᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᖅᑐᒦᙱᓐᓂᕐᒧᑦ.

ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ

ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᕆᔭᐃᑦ ᑮᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᕐᓂ.

ᓵ

ᖃᓄᖅ: ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒧᑦ

ᐅᑯᐊ ᒪᓕᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᒦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᙱᓪᓗᑎᑦ.

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 1: ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ — ᐊᐅᓚᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᑐᕌᕈᑖ ᑎᒍᓯᑲᐅᑎᒋᓗᒍᓗ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓇᖅ.

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 2: ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ — ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᒥᒃ; ᐊᑐᖅᐸᙱᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᓃᑦ ᓇᒧᙵᕈᓘᔭᙱᖦᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᕙᒃᑐᑦ.

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 3: ᒪᑐᐃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ ᐅᐊᑦᑎᐊᕈᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅ — ᓂᐱᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓄᑦ, ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ.

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 4: ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓗᒍ ᑲᖐᒋᔭᐅᒃᐸᑦ — ᓄᑖᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᓕᐅᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓃᕐᓗᒍᓗ ᓄᑕᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᓱᕋᐃᓇᓱᒋᔭᐅᒃᐸᑦ.

ᖃᓄᖅ: ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒍ Short-Life ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ

ᓴᖅᑭᔮᓗᐊᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᑐᕌᕈᑖ ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᑦ ᐃᓱᐊᓄᑦ.

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 1: ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒥ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒥᒃ — ᓴᖅᑭᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔾᔪᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᒥᓇᕆᓗᒍ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᐅᔪᒧᑦ.

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 2: ᐱᐊᓂᒡᓗᒍ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᑐᐊᑯᓗᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᒃᓴᕆᔭᐃᑦ — ᐱᐊᓂᒡᓗᒍ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ OTP−ᒧᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᔪᖅ; ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᑦᑐᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑰᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᑦ.

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 3: ᒪᑐᓗᒍ ᑲᔪᓯᓗᑎᓪᓗ — ᒪᑐᓗᒍ ᓇᕿᑦᑕᒐᖅ, ᖄᖏᕐᓗᒍ ᑐᖅᑯᕐᓗᒍ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ, ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓗᑎᓪᓗ ᐊᓯᐊᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᕐᒥ.

ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᐅᑐᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ

ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᒪᓕᒡᓗᓂ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ: ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᖃᕐᓂᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᑦᑎᔨᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ.

• ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᖃᕐᓂᖅ: ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᖅ ᑎᑭᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᑐᔾᔭᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ; ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ coupons-ᓄᑦ.
• ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑦ/ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑰᕈᑎᑦ: ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᖅᓯᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 2FA ᑭᖑᕝᕕᐅᑎᔪᒃᓴᓄᑦ; ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᒪᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐆᑦᑐᕋᐅᑎᓄᑦ ALTS.
• ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᑦᑎᔨᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᑦ: ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓲᑦ ᐃᓗᐃᑦᑑᓈᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖏᑦ; ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᙱᑦᑐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ.

ᐱᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐊᑲᐃᓪᓕᐅᕈᑎᖃᙱᓪᓗᓂ

OTP−ᑯᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᓕᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᐲᔭᐃᕙᓪᓕᐊᓯᓐᓈᑦ ᐱᐅᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᓇᒧᙵᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ.

ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᓕᕇᓕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᒋᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ, ᐅᕿᑦᑐᑯᓗᐃᑦ ᑕᖅᓴᓕᖅᓱᐃᓂᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪ ASN-ᑐᙵᕕᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᓗᒃᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᙱᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᓂᒃ OTP−ᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ. ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓗᒋᑦ ᑲᖐᓱᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᓪᓚᑦᑖᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᓕᓂᖅᓴᐅᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ.

ᐱᐅᓛᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᓰᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᕆᐊᓕᑦ

ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓂᖅ ᓂᕈᐊᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᕐᓂ ᐊᑐᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᕐᓂᓗ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᒥᒃ.

• ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᖅ: ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᓂᒃ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᒧᑦ; ᐊᒥᖅᑳᖃᑎᖃᖅᐸᙱᓪᓗᑎᑦ; ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓇᓗᓕᕈᕕᑦ.
• ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒥ ᐃᓅᓯᖃᕐᓂᖅ: ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᐅᔪᒥ; ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᑯᕕᖃᖅᐸᙱᓪᓗᑎᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑭᓇᐅᖕᒪᖔᖅᐱᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖃᖅᐸᙱᓪᓗᑎᑦ.
• ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ: ᐱᓕᕆᓗᑎᒃ ~24 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ; ᓇᖕᒥᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᓘᑎᕋᓛᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᒪᓂᖅᓴᐅᕙᒃᖢᑎᒃ; ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᔭᕌᖓᑕ.

ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖓ

ᓂᕈᐊᕆᔭᖃᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᒥᒃ ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᖅᐸᑦ, ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑰᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᖅᐸᑦ−ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓯᒪᔪᒪᓇᔭᖅᐳᑎᓪᓗ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒥᒃ. ᓂᕈᐊᕆᔭᖃᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓅᓯᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᑐᐊᖑᒍᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᕿᒪᐃᔪᒪᙱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ. ᐃᓱᐊᓂᑦ ᐃᓱᐊᓄᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᒍᑦ, ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᓄᑦ A-Z ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ.