Catch-All & Random Aliases: ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓇᖅ ᐃᒃᐱᒋᔭᖃᖅᐸ

ᖄᖓᒍᑦ, ᓱᕙᓕᑭᐊᖑᖅᑰᔨᔪᖅ: ᓇᕿᑦᑕᕐᓗᒍ ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᑐᕌᕈᑎ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᐅᓯᐊᖅ ᑎᑭᓐᓂᐊᖅᐳᖅ. ᐱᓪᓚᕆᐅᔪᒥ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᓗᒍ, ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓇᖅ ᐃᒃᐱᖕᓂᐊᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓂᐅᕗᖅ: ᐊᖏᖅᑳᕐᓗᒍ, ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕆᓗᓂ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᖅᓯᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ catch-all ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ alias generation ᐲᖅᓯᓲᖑᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᓗᒃᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓄᑦ MX−ᒧᑦ ᓇᒧᙵᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ, ᐴᖅᑲᐃᕝᕕᐅᑉ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᓕᒫᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᐸᒃᑐᓄᓪᓗ, ᑕᑯᓗᒍ ᑐᙵᕕᒋᔭᐅᓚᐅᑲᒃᑐᖅ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᕝᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ: ᐃᓱᐊᓂᑦ ᐃᓱᐊᓄᑦ (A–Z).

ᐃᓯᕐᕕᐅᑲᐅᖅᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ
TL; DR / ᐱᓪᓗᐊᑕᐃᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᑦ
ᐱᔭᐃᓐᓇᕆᓗᒋᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᔪᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᑦ
ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ Smart Random Aliases
ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐱᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᒡᓕᒋᐊᙱᓪᓗᓂ
ᓂᕈᐊᕆᔭᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ
ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖓ

TL; DR / ᐱᓪᓗᐊᑕᐃᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᑦ

• Catch-all ᐱᕕᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ domaine ᐊᖏᖅᓯᓗᓂ ᓇᓕᐊᖕᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ-ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᒍᑦ @, ᐱᑕᖃᕈᓐᓃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᓂᒃ.
• ᓇᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᓂᖅ ᓇᕿᑦᑕᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓗᒍ, ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᐊᐳᖅᑕᕈᑎᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑐᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓗᓂ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᒐᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᐅᔪᓂᒃ.
• ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑏᑦ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᖅᐳᑦ: ᖃᔅᓯᑐᕐᓂᖏᑕ ᑭᒡᓕᖏᑦ, ᑰᑕᖏᑦ, heuristics, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᐃᑦᑐᑦ TTLs ᓱᒃᑲᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐅᐃᒪᔮᕐᓇᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ.
• ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᓇᓕᖅᑲᓄᑦ/ᐅᑎᖅᑐᒃᓴᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᑐᓄᑦ; ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒍ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓗᓂ OTP.
• ᐊᑐᐊᒐᑎᒍᑦ, ᐃᓚᓕᐅᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐋᒃᑳᖅᑕᐅᓲᑦ; HTML ᓴᓗᒻᒪᖅᓴᖅᑕᐅᕗᖅ; ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓈᖅᑕᐅᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᐅᓯᐊᑦ ᐃᓱᓕᑲᐅᑎᒋᓲᑦ.

ᐱᔭᐃᓐᓇᕆᓗᒋᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᔪᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᑦ

ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᓇᕿᑦᑕᕐᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᖄᖏᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᒌᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓄᓇᙳᐊᓕᐅᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑐᓴᒐᒃᓴᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᐅᑉ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓄᑦ.

ᖃᓄᖅ catch-all ᐊᑐᓲᖑᖕᒪᖔᑦ

ᑖᓐᓇ catch-all domain ᐊᖏᖅᓯᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᓇᓕᐊᖕᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐃᓚᖓᓂ (ᓴᐅᒥᐊᓂ @ ) ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᑐᓂᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᓈᓂ. SMTP ᐴᒃᓴᐅᑎ (RCPT TO) ᓱᓕᓂᕋᕐᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓂᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᑕᖄᓂᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ. ᒪᓕᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᒪᓕᒋᐊᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᓪᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᑐᕌᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ (ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ) ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒧᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ−ᓴᐳᔾᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ (ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᓗᓂ).

ᑲᒪᓇᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᖅ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᓯᙳᖅᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᐸᒃᑐᒥᒃ. ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᙱᖔᖅᑐᖅ, "ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ → → ᐱᓗᓂ," ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᖔᖅᑐᖅ "ᐱᓗᓂ → ᑎᓕᓯᓗᓂ → ᑕᑯᕋᓐᓈᒐᒃᓴᒥᒃ." ᐊᔪᕈᑎᑕᖃᖅᐳᖅ: ᐊᖏᓂᖓ ᑭᒡᓕᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᓗᓂ.

ᓄᓇᙳᐊᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ: Domain → Handler → Mailbox Context

• Domain policy: catch_all = true toggles acceptation; ᑭᑉᐹᕆᒃᓯᓕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᑎᕗᑦ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑕᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐲᖅᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ.
• ᑲᒪᔨ: ᐊᖅᑯᓯᐅᕈᑎ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᓲᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᐅᑉ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᖁᓛᓃᑦᑐᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ IP ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓂᕈᐊᓕᖅᓱᓂᓗ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
• ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᐅᑉ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ: ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᓗᑎᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ; ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᕗᑦ TTL−ᒥᒃ (ᓲᕐᓗ, 24−ᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ), ᖃᔅᓯᕌᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒡᓗ ᐱᔭᐅᔭᕆᐊᓕᖕᓂᒃ.

ᐱᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᐅᙱᓐᓂᖏᓪᓗ

ᐱᐅᓂᖏᑦ

• ᐱᑕᖃᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅ; ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐃᓚᒃᓴᖓ ᑲᔪᓯᑲᐅᑎᒋᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ.
• ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᕐᓗᑎᒃ OTP−ᒧᑦ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᖃᑕᐅᔪᓄᓪᓗ; ᐅᓄᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᒃᓯᓐᓇᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᑕᑎᒐᒃᓴᑦ.
• ᐊᔪᙱᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᐅᓚᐅᑲᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ.

ᐱᐅᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ

• ᑎᑎᖅᑲᐅᓯᐊᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᒪᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᐅᓄᕐᓂᖅᓴᐃᑦ ᐸᐸᑕᐅᙱᒃᑯᑎᒃ.
• ᐅᔾᔨᖅᓱᑦᑎᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ: ᓴᓗᒻᒪᖅᓴᕐᓗᒋᑦ HTML ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑭᑉᐹᕆᒃᓯᓕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑐᔾᔭᖅᓯᔾᔪᑎᑦ.
• ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᓴᙱᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᓗᒃᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕝᕕᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᒧᙵᕈᓘᔭᖅᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᑐᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃ.

ᐊᖏᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖅ (ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᙱᖦᖢᒍ)

• ᐊᖏᓛᕆᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᖓ: ᐊᖏᔪᑦ ᑎᒥᑦ/ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ SMTP-ᒥ; ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᓄᑦ bytes ᑰᑕᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᓂ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓄᑦ.
• ᐃᓚᓕᐅᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ: ᕿᐱᓗᒃᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᒻᒪᕆᒡᓗᓂ (ᐱᔭᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓗᓂ, ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᓯᒪᙱᓪᓗᓂ) ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᓯᒪᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒡᓗ.
• Rendering: ᓴᓗᒻᒪᖅᓴᕐᓗᒍ HTML; ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᑦ; ᑭᑉᐹᕆᒃᓯᓕᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑐᔾᔭᖅᓯᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ.
• ᐃᓱᓕᕝᕕᒃᓴᖓ: ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖅᑐᖅ ~24 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᑦ ᑎᑭᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ; ᐲᔭᕐᓗᒍ ᐃᓱᓕᕝᕕᒃᓴᖓ.

ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ Smart Random Aliases

ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓗᑎᑦ alias ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓇᖅ, ᐃᔾᔪᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ, ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᒐᒃᓴᐅᙱᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ.

ᖃᓄᖅ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔾᔪᓯᖏᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑕᐅᓲᖑᖕᒪᖔᑕ

ᐊᑐᖅᑎ ᓇᕿᑦᑕᕌᖓᑦ Generate-ᒥᒃ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ-ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᖃᖅᖢᓂ entropy ᖃᖓᙳᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎᓕᒫᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᒻᒪᑕ. ᓴᙱᔪᑦ:

• ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᑦ base62/hex-ᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᐃᓐᓇᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᕕᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᒃᓴᐅᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᓲᕐᓗ aaa111.
• ᐊᑐᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᒥᑭᓛᖅ ᑕᑭᓂᖓ (ᓲᕐᓗ, 12+ chars) ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᖏᓐᓇᕐᓗᓂᓗ.
• ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᑕ ᒪᓕᒐᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᓂᐊᕐᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓕᐅᕈᑎᖃᖁᓇᒋᑦ (. ᑭᖑᓕᕇᖕᓂᖅ, ᑭᖑᓕᕇᑦ -, ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ).

ᐊᐳᖅᑐᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ TTL

• ᐊᐴᑎᓂᖅ: ᓱᑲᑦᑐᒥᒃ Bloom filter + hash ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑕᐅᓲᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂ; ᐆᒻᒪᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᙱᑦᑑᓕᕐᓗᓂ.
• TTL: ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓲᑦ ᐱᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ TTL (ᓲᕐᓗ, ~24 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᕌᓂᒃᓯᒪᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ); ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᓐᓇᖅᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᖃᖓᙳᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᐸᑦ.

UX ᑎᓕᐅᕆᔪᖅ ᑕᒻᒪᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ

• ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᓇᕿᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᔾᔨᖓ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔾᔪᓯᖃᕐᓗᓂ.
• ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍ ᓇᕿᑦᑕᒐᖅ ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᒃ ᕿᐱᓗᒃᐸᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ.
• TTL ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᔾᔪᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᓄᑦ.
• ᐃᓂᖅᑎᕈᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᓄᙳᐊᓄᑦ, ᖃᔅᓰᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᖅᑕᕐᕖᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᓴᔾᔮᙱᑦᑐᑦ.
• ᑲᑎᙵᖃᑎᖃᖅᐸᒡᓗᑎᑦ 10 ᒥᓂᑦᓯᑎᑐᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᐱᓂᐊᕐᓂᕆᔭᐃᑦ ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐸᑦ.

ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᖓ (ᐊᑐᖅᑎ+ᓂᕕᖓᑖᖅ)

Plus-addressing (user+tag@domain) ᐊᑲᐅᔫᒐᓗᐊᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᖅᑕᕐᕖᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑐᐃᑦᑎᐊᙱᒻᒪᑕ. ᑕᒪᒃᑭᖅᖢᒋᑦ, ᑐᕌᖅᑎᑦᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᐅᔪᒻᒪᕆᐅᕗᖅ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᕆᔭᕐᓄᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᕐᓄᑦ; ᐊᑲᐃᓪᓕᐅᕈᑎᖃᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᓕᖕᒥᑦ, ᓇᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᓯᖅᓱᐃᓂᖅ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᐃᓂᒥ ᐊᓂᒍᐃᒐᔪᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᓱᓕᓂᕋᐃᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ. ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᑦᑎᔨᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᖅᓯᑎᑦᑎᐊᕈᒪᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓇᓱᒃᐳᒍᑦ ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᑖᓂ.

ᐊᔪᕆᖅᓲᔾᔨᑲᐅᖅᑐᕐᓂᖅ: ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᒥᒡᓗ alias

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 1: ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓗᑎᑦ alias

ᓇᕿᓪᓗᒍ Generate ᐱᓂᐊᕋᕕᑦ ᓇᓕᐊᖕᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂᙶᖅᑐᒥᒃ; ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᓇᕿᓪᓗᒍ. ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᒃ ᕿᐱᓗᒃᐸᑦ, ᓇᕿᓪᓗᒍ Regenerate ᓄᑖᒧᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᒧᑦ.

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 2: ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᖅ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ

ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᓄᑦ; ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᐸᒡᓗᑎᑦ ᓇᓕᖅᑲᖅᑖᕆᐊᖃᓕᕌᖓᕕᑦ, ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᑕᕆᐊᖃᓕᕌᖓᕕᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᓕᕌᖓᑕ ᖃᖓᙳᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᐸᑦ.

ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐱᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᒡᓕᒋᐊᙱᓪᓗᓂ

ᐊᑐᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓇᖅ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᖅᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒍ ᐱᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᔭᒃᑐᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ.

ᖃᔅᓯᑐᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᔅᓯᐅᓂᕆᔭᖏᓪᓗ

• Per-IP & per-alias throttles: ᖄᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᖏᑦ OTP ᖄᖅᑕᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ; ᒪᑐᖏᑦ ᐲᔭᖅᑕᐅᖁᓇᒋᑦ.
• Domain Quotas: ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᕐᕕᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᓂ ᐃᓂᒧᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᒧᑦ/ᑲᑎᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓂᒥᒃ ᑕᑕᓗᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥᑦ.
• ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ: ᐊᔪᓕᑲᐅᑎᒋᔪᑦ SMTP ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᐃᓪᓕᔪᓄᑦ ᐱᐅᖅᓱᐊᕈᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ CPU−ᒥᒃ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑰᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒡᓗ.

Heuristics and Anomaly Signals

• N-ᒍᕌᒻ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ: ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑦᑎᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᑐᑦ (ᓲᕐᓗ, ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑕᐅᔪᑦ, ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕐᓗᒋᑦ) ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔪᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᓗᒃᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ.
• ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔫᑉ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖓ: ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓ rDNS, SPF/DMARC ᐱᑕᖃᕐᓂᖓ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓐᓂᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ
• [Suy luận: ᑲᑎᖦᖢᒋᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᓇᒧᙵᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑑᑕᐅᕗᑦ ᐱᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ].
• ᐊᑐᓂ ᐃᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᖏᑦ: ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᑎᒡᓗ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑕᕆᐊᖃᕌᖓᑕ, ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓯᒪᔪᑎᑐᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᖕᒥ.

ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ TTL ᐊᒻᒪ ᒥᑭᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᓯᒪᕝᕕᒃ

• ᓇᐃᑦᑐᑯᓗᐃᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᑦ ᒥᒃᖠᕚᓪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᓗᒃᑕᐅᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
• ᐃᓚᓕᐅᑎᓯᒪᔪᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ; HTML ᓴᓗᒻᒪᖅᓴᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓ ᒥᒃᖠᕚᓪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
• Delete on expiry: ᐲᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑐᓴᒐᒃᓴᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᕐᕕᖓ ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐸᑦ.

ᐅᖄᓚᐅᑎᕋᓛᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑲᕐᕆᔮᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᐊᑐᖅᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᕋᔪᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᑲᑕᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅᐳᑦ ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓈᖅᑕᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ Android ᐊᒻᒪ iOS ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᓂᖅᓴᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓗᑎᒃ.

ᓂᕈᐊᕆᔭᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ

ᐊᔾᔨᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᐅᑉ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᖓ ᑕᐅᑐᙳᐊᖅᑕᕐᓄᑦ: ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᓇᓕᖅᑲᓄᑦ, ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ.

ᑕᐅᑐᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ

ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔾᔪᑎ (ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᖅ)

ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᕗᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒧᑦ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᐸᒃᐳᖅ ᑖᔅᓱᒥᖓᔅᓴᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᑭᓇᐅᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᑭᓇᐅᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ. ᐊᓯᐅᔨᒍᕕᐅᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ, ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒡᓗ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᙱᖦᖢᓂ. ᐊᓪᓛᑦ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑭᒡᓕᒋᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᑭᓇᐅᖕᒪᖔᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᔭᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᓂᖓᒍᑦ.

ᑎᑭᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓕᓵᖅᑐᓄᑦ, ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓂᖅ ᒪᒃᐱᒐᖅ ᒪᓂᒪᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᑕᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᓄᑦ.

ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖓ

ᐃᒪᐃᓕᖓᔪᖅ: ᐊᑕᖏᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓯᓚᑐᔪᑦ ᐋᕿᒃᓱᐃᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅ ᐲᖅᓯᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐋᕿᒃᓱᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ. ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ, ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔾᔪᑎᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᒥᒃ ᓱᑲᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒦᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ. ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᓯᐅᔪᒪᒍᕕᑦ; ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐸᐃᑉᐹᖅᑖᕆᐊᖃᓕᕌᖓᕕᑦ. ᐊᑐᕋᓱᒃᐸᒡᓗᒍ, ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᑯᓗᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᓂᐊᖁᙳᓇᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ.

ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓈᖅᑕᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᕝᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓ: ᐃᓱᐊᓂᑦ ᐃᓱᐊᓄᑦ (A–Z) ᑐᙵᕕᖏᑦ ᐃᓗᑐᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᐃᓱᐊᓂᑦ ᐃᓱᐊᓄᑦ ᓱᓪᓗᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᓂᐊᕋᕕᑦ.