Ibhokisi lokungenayo elisebenzisekayo vs impilo emfushane: Imodeli Yokuphepha, Ukuhweba Kobumfihlo, kanye Nokubuyiselwa Okusekelwe Kumathokheni

Ebusweni, ukukhetha ibhokisi lokungenayo lesikhashana kuzwakala kungenangqondo. Ukukhetha kwakho kunquma ukuthi amakhodi athembekile afika kanjani, ukuthi uhlala ngasese kangakanani, nokuthi ungavula kabusha ikheli eliqondile kamuva. Lo mhlahlandlela wesathelayithi ukusiza ukhethe ngokuzethemba futhi uchaze ukuthi amathokheni okufinyelela anika kanjani amandla aphephile Recovery. Khetha ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha vs impilo emfushane kuyo yonke ipayipi kusuka kumzila we-MX kuya ekubonisweni kwesikhathi sangempela.

Ukufinyelela okusheshayo
TL; DR / Key Takeaways
Khetha Okulungile
Qonda Amabhokisi Okungenayo Asetshenziswe Kabusha
Qonda Amabhokisi Okungenayo Isikhathi Esifushane
Ukubuyiselwa okusekelwe kumathokheni kuchaziwe
Iwindi Lokubonisa Amahora angama-24 (TTL)
Ukulethwa kanye nokuhweba kobumfihlo
Uhlaka Lwezinqumo (Ukugeleza)
Ithebula lokuqhathanisa
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Sebenzisa i-Reusable With Token
Indlela: Sebenzisa impilo emfushane ngokuphepha
Izimo Zomhlaba Wangempela
Ukulawula ukuhlukunyezwa ngaphandle kokungqubuzana
Uhlu Lokuhlola Imikhuba Emihle
I-FAQ (emfushane)
Umugqa ongezansi

TL; DR / Key Takeaways

• Amabhokisi okungenayo asetshenziswayo agcina ukuqhubeka kokungena okuphindaphindiwe, ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi, nokufinyelela kwedivayisi enqamulelayo, enikwe amandla yithokheni yokufinyelela ephephile.
• Amabhokisi okungenayo empilo emfushane anciphisa ukugcinwa kwesitoreji nokulandelela isikhathi eside—okulungele ukubhalisa kanye nezivivinyo ezisheshayo.
• Iwindi lokubonisa lamahora angama-~ 24 linciphisa ukubonakala komyalezo, linciphisa ubungozi ngenkathi ligcina ukugeleza okusheshayo kwe-OTP.
• Thatha isinqumo ngokubuza: Ngizobuya ngokushesha? Ngabe insizakalo izwela kangakanani? Ngingagcina ithokheni ngokuphepha?

Khetha Okulungile

Gxila kulokho okudingayo ngempela: phinda ukuqinisekisa, induduzo yobumfihlo, kanye namandla akho okugcina ithokheni ngokuphepha.

Izinkinga eziningi zivela kamuva—lapho kufanele usethe kabusha iphasiwedi noma uqinisekise kabusha ukungena ngemvume. Buza kuqala: Ngizolidinga leli kheli futhi ezinsukwini ezingama-30-90? Ingabe insizakalo izwela (ibhange, ubunikazi obuyinhloko), noma nje isithangami samahhala? Ngabe ngingena ngemvume kusuka kumadivayisi amaningi? Uma ukuqhubeka kubalulekile futhi ungakwazi ukuphatha ithokheni, khetha reusable. Uma kuyisenzo esisodwa, esiphansi, isikhathi esifushane sihlanzekile.

Qonda Amabhokisi Okungenayo Asetshenziswe Kabusha

Gcina ukuqhubeka kokungena ngemvume nokusetha kabusha ngenkathi ugwema ukucindezeleka kwebhokisi lokungenayo nokulandelela izingozi.

Amabhokisi okungenayo asetshenzisiwe ayaphumelela uma ulindele ukugeleza okuphindaphindiwe kwe-OTP nezaziso eziqhubekayo. Uthola ikheli elizinzile kanye nethokheni yokufinyelela ukuvula kabusha ibhokisi leposi kamuva.

Izinzuzo

• Ukuqhubeka: ikhanda elincane le-akhawunti lokusetha kabusha nokuqinisekiswa kabusha.
• Idivayisi esiphambanweni: vula ibhokisi leposi elifanayo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi - kufaka phakathi i-Android ne-iOS - ngethokheni yakho.
• Ukusebenza kahle: isikhathi esincane sokukhiqiza amakheli amasha; Ukungena okungena okuvinjiwe okumbalwa.

Ukuhweba

• Inhlanzeko eyimfihlo: vikela ithokheni; Uma kuvezwa, othile angavula kabusha ibhokisi lakho leposi.
• Isiyalo somuntu siqu: sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi; Gwema ukwabelana ngezithombe-skrini noma amanothi wombhalo ocacile.

Qonda Amabhokisi Okungenayo Isikhathi Esifushane

Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside ngokusebenzisa ikheli elikhona lomsebenzi bese uphuma endleleni yakho.

Amabhokisi okungenayo wesikhathi esifushane afanelana nokusebenzisana okusheshayo: landa iphepha elimhlophe, bamba isigqebhezana, noma uvivinye uhlelo lokusebenza. Bashiya ama-breadcrumbs ambalwa futhi banciphise indawo yokuhlasela ngoba akukho lutho "lokubuyela kulo."

Izinzuzo

• Unyawo oluncane: imikhondo embalwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukugcinwa okuphansi: akukho ithokheni yokugcina, akukho lutho lokuphatha kamuva.

Ukuhweba

• Akukho ukuqhubeka: ukusetha kabusha kwesikhathi esizayo kudinga ukukhiqiza ikheli elisha nokuxhumanisa kabusha.
• Ukungqubuzana okungenzeka: amanye amasayithi awathandi amakheli e-ephemeral kuphela.

Ukubuyiselwa okusekelwe kumathokheni kuchaziwe

Amathokheni okufinyelela avula kabusha ibhokisi leposi eliqondile olisebenzisile ngaphambili; Akuzona amaphasiwedi e-imeyili futhi azilokothi zithumele i-imeyili.

Cabanga ngethokheni njengokhiye oqondile ofakwe ku-ID yakho yebhokisi leposi:

1. Dala ikheli bese uthola ithokheni eliyingqayizivele.
2. Gcina ithokheni ngokuphepha (okungcono kumphathi wephasiwedi).
3. Uma ubuya, namathisela ithokheni ukuvula kabusha ibhokisi leposi elifanayo.

Amathiphu ezokuphepha

• Phatha amathokheni njengezimfihlo; Gwema izithombe-skrini namanothi okwabiwe.
• Jikelezisa ekhelini elisha uma usola ukuvezwa.
• Ungalokothi usebenzise kabusha amathokheni ezimweni ezahlukahlukene; Gcina ibhokisi ngalinye leposi lihlukile.

Iwindi Lokubonisa Amahora angama-24 (TTL)

Ikheli elihlala njalo alisho ukugcinwa komlayezo unomphela.

Ukubonakala kokuqukethwe kufushane (cishe amahora angama-24) ukunciphisa ukugcinwa ngenkathi kugcinwa ukulethwa okusheshayo kwe-OTP. Empeleni, lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokuthi imilayezo emidala ibuyekezwe. Hlela ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, unike amandla izaziso uma kungenzeka, futhi ugweme ukuthembela kokuqukethwe kwebhokisi lokungenayo lomlando.

Ukulethwa kanye nokuhweba kobumfihlo

Ukuthembeka kokufika kwekhodi yebhalansi, ukulawulwa kokuhlukunyezwa, nokuthi ungakanani umkhondo owushiyayo.

• Isetshenziswe kabusha: ithuthukisa ukulethwa okusebenzayo kwama-akhawunti aqhubekayo ngoba uqhubeka usebenzisa umzila owaziwayo kanye nesethi yesizinda.
• Ukuphila okufushane: kushiya imikhondo embalwa yesikhathi eside; Uma isayithi limelana namakheli e-ephemeral, shintshela endleleni ephinda isetshenziswe kabusha.
• Ukulawulwa kokuhlukunyezwa: ukukhawulelwa kwezinga kanye nohlu olumpunga kufanele kusebenze ngemuva kwezigcawu ngaphandle kokunciphisa i-OTP esemthethweni.
• Ukulwa nokulandelela: i-proxy yesithombe kanye nokubhala kabusha isixhumanisi kunciphisa ama-pixel beacons nokuvuza kwe-referrer.

Uhlaka Lwezinqumo (Ukugeleza)

Buza imibuzo embalwa ehlosiwe, bese uhlola kabili izingozi zakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

• Ngabe uzophinde uqinisekise noma usethe kabusha ezinsukwini ezingama-30-90?
• Ingabe isayithi lidinga i-OTP ekungeneni ngakunye?
• Ngabe idatha izwela ngokwanele ukugunyaza ukuqhubeka?
• Ungagcina ngokuphepha ithokheni yokufinyelela?

Uma iningi lezimpendulo zingoyebo, → khetha i-Reusable. Uma kungenjalo—futhi empeleni kungenye → ukhethe impilo emfushane. Cabanga ngomongo (amadivayisi okwabiwe, ama-terminals omphakathi, ukuhamba) okungakuphoqa ukuba uphephe isikhathi esifushane.

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa

Skena umehluko ngaphambi kokukhiya ukhetho lwakho.

Ithebula

Indlela yokusebenzisa: Sebenzisa i-Reusable With Token

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ugcine ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuphepha.

Isinyathelo 1: Yakha ibhokisi lokungenayo elisebenzisekayo - Khiqiza ikheli bese ubamba ithokheni yokufinyelela ngokushesha.

Isinyathelo 2: Gcina ithokheni ngokuphepha - Sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi; Gwema izithombe-skrini namanothi angabhaliwe.

Isinyathelo 3: Vula kabusha ibhokisi lakho leposi kamuva - Namathisela ithokheni ukuze uphinde uthole ukufinyelela kokungena ngemvume, ukusetha kabusha, noma izaziso.

Isinyathelo 4: Jikelezisa uma kusolwa ukuvezwa - Dala ibhokisi leposi elisha bese uyeka ukusebenzisa ithokheni elidala uma kusolwa ukuyekethisa.

Indlela: Sebenzisa impilo emfushane ngokuphepha

Nciphisa ukuvezwa ngokuphatha ikheli njengelahliwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni.

Isinyathelo 1: Khiqiza ikheli lesikhashana - Yenza ukuqinisekiswa okukodwa noma ukugeleza kokulanda.

Isinyathelo 2: Qedela umsebenzi wakho owodwa - Qedela isenzo sokubhalisa noma se-OTP; Gwema ukunamathisela ama-akhawunti abucayi.

Isinyathelo 3: Vala bese uqhubeka - Vala ithebhu, weqa ukulondoloza ithokheni, bese udala ikheli leposi elihlukile lesikhashana ngesikhathi esizayo.

Izimo Zomhlaba Wangempela

Khetha ngokuya ngomongo: i-e-commerce, imidlalo, noma ukuhlolwa konjiniyela.

• I-E-commerce: Isetshenziswe kabusha ukulandelela i-oda nokubuyiselwa; Isikhathi esifushane samakhuphoni asheshayo.
• Gaming / Apps: Reusable for primary profiles or 2FA backup; Isikhathi esifushane sokuhlola ama-alts
• Ukuhlolwa konjiniyela: Isikhathi esifushane samabhokisi okungenayo wokuhlola ngobuningi; Ukuvuselela ukubuyela emuva kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ukulawula ukuhlukunyezwa ngaphandle kokungqubuzana

Gcina ama-OTP ngokushesha ngenkathi uhlunga ithrafikhi embi ngemuva kwezigcawu.

Sebenzisa imikhawulo yesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, i-greylist engasindi kanye nezimpawu ezisuselwa ku-ASN ukuze unciphise ukuhlukunyezwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa ithrafikhi esemthethweni ye-OTP. Hlukanisa amaphethini asolisayo kusuka ekugelezeni kokungena ngemvume okujwayelekile ukuze abasebenzisi bangempela bahlale ngokushesha.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Imikhuba Emihle

Ukugijima okusheshayo ngaphambi kokukhetha futhi usebenzise imodeli yebhokisi lokungenayo.

• Isetshenziswe kabusha: gcina amathokheni kumphathi wephasiwedi; ungalokothi wabelane; jikeleza uma ungabaza.
• Isikhathi esifushane: namathela emisebenzini ephansi; Gwema ama-akhawunti asebhange noma omazisi ayisisekelo.
• Bobabili: yenza kungakapheli ~ amahora angama-24; ukhetha amadivaysi angasese; Vumela izaziso uma zikhona.

Umugqa ongezansi

Khetha ukuphinda kusetshenziswe uma ukuqhubeka, ukusetha kabusha, noma ukufinyelela kwedivayisi enqamulelayo kubalulekile—futhi uzimisele ukuvikela ithokheni. Khetha impilo emfushane uma kuyinye ngempela futhi ukhetha ukushiya cishe akukho mkhondo ngemuva kwalokho. Ukuze uthole ukuphela kokuphela kwangaphakathi, funda incazelo yezobuchwepheshe ye-A-Z.