I-Imeyili Yesikhashana Ikusiza Kanjani Ukuvikela Ubunikazi Bakho Ekuphulweni Kwemininingwane Emikhulu
Ukufinyelela okusheshayo
TL; DR / Key takeaways
Isizinda nomongo: kungani i-imeyili iyi-linchpin yokwephulwa
Indlela i-imeyili yesikhashana enciphisa ngayo "i-radius yokuqhuma" yakho siqu
I-imeyili yesikhashana vs amanye amasu e-imeyili (lapho ungayisebenzisa)
Imodeli esebenzayo: Ungayisebenzisa nini i-imeyili yesikhashana vs ikheli lakho langempela
Kungani insizakalo yeposi yesikhashana ingaphephe (yenziwe kahle)
I-Case Pulse: Kusho ukuthini idatha yokwephulwa kwe-2025 kubantu
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo - Yakha uhlelo lokusebenza lokubhalisa olumelana nokwephulwa (nge-imeyili yesikhashana)
Kungani (futhi nini) ukukhetha
Amathiphu ochwepheshe (ngaphandle kwe-imeyili)
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo
TL; DR / Key takeaways
- Ukwephulwa kuyanda yinkimbinkimbi; Iziqinisekiso ezebiwe zihlala ziyi-vector yokuqala yokufinyelela, kuyilapho i-ransomware ivela cishe engxenyeni yokwephulwa. I-imeyili yesikhashana inciphisa "i-radius yokuqhuma" lapho amasayithi evuza idatha.
- Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokwephulwa komhlaba wonke ngo-2025 zicishe zibe ngu-.4M—ubufakazi bokuthi ukunciphisa ukusakazeka kwe-imeyili evuzayo kubalulekile.
- Ukusebenzisa amakheli ayingqayizivele, anenhloso eyodwa yokubhalisa kuvimbela ukuxhumana okukhulu kobunikazi bakho bangempela emininingwaneni yolwazi ephuliwe futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokufaka iziqinisekiso. I-HIBP ifaka uhlu lwama-akhawunti we-15B + pwned - cabanga ukuthi ukuvuza kuzokwenzeka.
- Imaski ye-imeyili / ama-aliases manje ayiseluleko esijwayelekile sobumfihlo; Bangakwazi futhi ukukhipha ama-trackers. I-imeyili yesikhashana iyona ehlukile esheshayo kunazo zonke, ephansi kakhulu futhi ihle kakhulu kumasayithi we-low-trust, izivivinyo, namakhuphoni.
- Ungasebenzisi i-imeyili yesikhashana kuma-akhawunti abucayi (amabhange, i-payroll, uhulumeni). Yibhangqa nomphathi wephasiwedi kanye ne-MFA kwenye indawo.
Isizinda nomongo: kungani i-imeyili iyi-linchpin yokwephulwa
Ake sithi abahlaseli bangaphinda badlale ubunikazi obufanayo (i-imeyili yakho eyinhloko) kumasevisi amaningi aphukile. Kuleso simo, bangaxhuma ama-akhawunti, bakukhombe nge-phish ekholisayo, futhi bazame ukufaka iziqinisekiso esikalini. Ngo-2025, iVerizon ibika ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwezitifiketi kuseyi-vector yokufinyelela kokuqala ejwayelekile kakhulu; I-ransomware ivela ku-44% wokwephulwa, inyuke kakhulu unyaka nonyaka. Amaphutha wezinto zabantu ahlala ebandakanyeka ku- ~ 60% wokwephulwa, futhi ukubandakanyeka komuntu wesithathu kuphindwe kabili - okusho ukuthi idatha yakho ingavuza ngisho nalapho ukwephulwa kungeyona "eyakho."
Izigxobo zezezimali akuzona ithiyori. I-IBM ibeka izindleko zokwephulwa kwezigidi ezingama-.4 ngo-2025, yize ezinye izifunda zithuthukisa isivinini sokuvimbela. "Izindleko" zabantu ngabanye ukuthathwa kobunikazi, uzamcolo webhokisi lokungenayo, ubugebengu, isikhathi esilahlekile, nokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi okuphoqelelwe.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umkhumbi we-Scorpio uyaqhubeka nokukhula. I-Have I Been Pwned (HIBP) ilandelela ama-akhawunti ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 + ezithintekile—izinombolo eziqhubeka zikhuphuka nge-stealer-log dumps kanye nokuvezwa kwesayithi eliningi.
Umugqa ophansi: I-imeyili yakho eyinhloko iphuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka. Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwayo noma kuphi lapho ungakhona.
Indlela i-imeyili yesikhashana enciphisa ngayo "i-radius yokuqhuma" yakho siqu
Cabanga nge-imeyili yesikhashana njengekhekheni lomazisi womhlatshelo: ikheli eliyingqayizivele, elinenani eliphansi olinikeza kumasayithi angadingi ubunikazi bakho bangempela. Uma le ndawo ivuza, umonakalo uqukethwe kakhulu.
Yini i-imeyili yesikhashana enciphisa:
- Ingozi yokuxhumana. Abahlaseli nabathengisi bedatha abakwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula ubunikazi bakho bangempela ekuphukeni uma isayithi ngalinye libona ikheli elihlukile. Umhlahlandlela wobumfihlo ojwayelekile manje uncoma ama-imeyili afihliwe / alahliwe wokubhalisa okuphansi.
- Ukuwa kwe-credential-stuffing. Abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa ama-imeyili aphindwe kabili (futhi kwesinye isikhathi amaphasiwedi). Amakheli alahlwayo aphula lelo phethini. Ngisho noma iphasiwedi isetshenziswe kabusha (ungakwenzi!), Ikheli ngeke lihambisane nama-akhawunti akho abalulekile. I-DBIR yeVerizon iphawula ukuthi ukuvezwa kwezitifiketi kukhuthaza kanjani ukuyekethisa okubanzi kanye ne-ransomware.
- Ukuvuza kwe-Tracker. Ama-imeyili wokumaketha avame ukuqukethe amaphikseli okulandelela akhombisa ukuthi uvule nini / kuphi umyalezo. Ezinye izinhlelo ze-aliasing zisusa ama-trackers; Amakheli wesikhashana nawo akunikeza ukuhlukaniswa kokuchofoza okukodwa-yeka ukwamukela futhi "uphume ngempumelelo."
- Ukuvinjelwa kogaxekile. Awufuni ukuthi uhlu luboshwe ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo eliyinhloko uma uhlu luthengisiwe noma lwephulwa. Ikheli lesikhashana lingathatha umhlalaphansi ngaphandle komthelela kuma-akhawunti akho wangempela.
I-imeyili yesikhashana vs amanye amasu e-imeyili (lapho ungayisebenzisa)
| Isu | Ukuvezwa kokwephulwa | Ubumfihlo vs abathengisi | Ukuthembeka kwama-akhawunti | Amacala amahle kakhulu okusetshenziswa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-imeyili eyinhloko | Ephakeme kakhulu (i-ID eyodwa yonke indawo) | Ubuthakathaka (ukuxhumana okulula) | Okuphakeme kakhulu | Izinketho zamasheya, uhulumeni, uhulumeni, uhulumeni |
| I-alias/imaski (ukudlulisa) | Okuphansi (okuyingqayizivele ngesayithi ngalinye) | Strong (ikheli ukuvikela; ezinye strip trackers) | Okusezingeni eliphezulu (ungaphendula / phambili) | Ukudayisa, izincwadi zezindaba, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izilingo |
| I-imeyili yesikhashana (ibhokisi lokungenayo elilahlwayo) | Ukuchayeka okuphansi kakhulu nokuhlukaniswa okulula | ● Okuqinile kumasayithi aphansi | Iyahlukahluka ngenkonzo; Hhayi ukungena okubucayi | Izipho, ukulanda, amasango ekhuphoni, ukuqinisekiswa okukodwa |
| "+tag" iqhinga (gmail+tag@) | I-Medium (isaveza i-imeyili eyisisekelo) | Okuphakathi | Okuphezulu | Ukuhlunga ukukhanya; Hhayi isilinganiso sobumfihlo |
Ama-aliases namaski angamathuluzi obumfihlo abhalwe kahle; I-imeyili yesikhashana inketho esheshayo futhi elahlekile kakhulu uma ungafuni ikheli lakho langempela ku-radius yokuqhuma.
Imodeli esebenzayo: Ungayisebenzisa nini i-imeyili yesikhashana vs ikheli lakho langempela
- Sebenzisa i-imeyili yakho yangempela kuphela lapho ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi kubalulekile (amabhange, izintela, amaholo, izingosi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo).
- Sebenzisa i-alias/imaski kuma-akhawunti ozowagcina (ukuthenga, izinsiza, okubhaliselwe).
- Sebenzisa i-imeyili yesikhashana kukho konke okunye: ukulandwa kwesikhashana, okuqukethwe kwe-gated, amakhodi wesikhathi esisodwa wezinsizakalo ezinobungozi obuphansi, ukubhalisa kwe-beta, izivivinyo zesithangami, amakhuphoni ephromo. Uma ivuza, uyishise bese uqhubeka.
Kungani insizakalo yeposi yesikhashana ingaphephe (yenziwe kahle)
Isevisi yeposi yesikhashana eyakhelwe kahle yengeza ukuqina ngokuklama:
- I-Decoupling & disposability. Isayithi ngalinye libona ikheli elihlukile, futhi ungathola amakheli ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Uma i-database yephuliwe, ubunikazi bakho bangempela buhlala ngaphandle kokuchitheka.
- Izimpawu zokuthembela kwengqalasizinda. Izinsizakalo ezihamba phambili kwingqalasizinda yeposi ehloniphekile (isb., I-MX ephethwe yi-Google) zivame ukuzwa amabhlogo ambalwa futhi zilethe ama-OTP ngokushesha-okubalulekile lapho usebenzisa i-imeyili yesikhashana yokuqinisekiswa kwesikhathi. [Suy luận]
- Ukufundwa okumelana ne-Tracker. Ukufunda iposi nge-UI yewebhu esebenzisa izithombe noma evimba imithwalo ekude kunciphisa ukulandelela okungasebenzi. (Ama-orgs amaningi obumfihlo axwayisa ukuthi amaphikseli wokulandelela i-imeyili angaveza i-IP, isikhathi esivulekile, neklayenti.)
Qaphela: I-imeyili yesikhashana akuyona inhlamvu yesiliva. Ayibetheli imilayezo ekugcineni futhi akufanele isetshenziswe lapho udinga ukubuyiselwa kwe-akhawunti okuhlala isikhathi eside noma ubunikazi obuphezulu bokuqinisekisa. Bhangqa nomphathi wephasiwedi kanye ne-MFA.
I-Case Pulse: Kusho ukuthini idatha yokwephulwa kwe-2025 kubantu
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezitifiketi kuseyinkosi. Ukusebenzisa i-imeyili eyodwa ku-inthanethi kwandisa ubungozi bokusebenzisa kabusha. Amakheli wesikhashana + amaphasiwedi ahlukile ahlukanisa ukwehluleka.
- I-Ransomware iyachuma ngezitifiketi eziveziwe. I-Verizon ithole ukugqagqana okukhulu phakathi kwezingodo ze-infostealer nezisulu ze-ransomware - izingodo eziningi zifaka amakheli e-imeyili ezinkampani, zigcizelela ukuthi ukuvuza kobunikazi be-imeyili kudla kanjani izehlakalo ezinkulu.
- Isilinganiso sokuvuza sikhulu kakhulu. Ngama-akhawunti we-15B + ekuphuleni ama-corpora, cabanga ukuthi noma iyiphi i-imeyili oyivezayo izogcina ivuza; Yakha ukuphepha kwakho komuntu siqu ngaleyo ncazelo.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo - Yakha uhlelo lokusebenza lokubhalisa olumelana nokwephulwa (nge-imeyili yesikhashana)
Isinyathelo 1: Hlukanisa iwebhusayithi.
Ingabe lokhu kuyibhange / usizo (i-imeyili yangempela), i-akhawunti yesikhathi eside (i-alas / imaski), noma isango elilodwa lokuthembela okuphansi (i-imeyili yesikhashana)? Nquma ngaphambi kokubhalisa.
Isinyathelo 2: Yakha i-imeyili eyingqayizivele
Ngamasango aphansi okuthembela phansi, jikeleza ikheli leposi elisha lesikhashana. Ukuze uthole ama-akhawunti ahlala isikhathi eside, dala i-alias / imaski entsha. Ungalokothi uphinde usebenzise ikheli elifanayo ezinsizakalweni ezingahlobene.
Isinyathelo 3: Dala iphasiwedi eyingqayizivele bese uyigcina.
Sebenzisa umphathi wegama lokungena; Ungalokothi uphinde usebenzise amaphasiwedi. Lokhu kuphula uchungechunge lokudlala-ukuphinda kudlalwe. (I-HIBP ibuye inikeze i-corpus yephasiwedi ukugwema amaphasiwedi aziwayo.)
Isinyathelo 4: Vula i-MFA lapho ikhona.
Khetha amaphasiwedi asuselwa kuhlelo lokusebenza noma i-TOTP ngaphezu kwe-SMS. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuheha nokudlala kabusha kweziqinisekiso. (I-DBIR ikhombisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo nezinkinga zezitifiketi zishayela ukwephulwa.)
Isinyathelo 5: Nciphisa ukulandelela okungasebenzi.
Funda i-imeyili yokumaketha ngezithombe ezikude noma ngeklayenti elivimba izithombe ze-trackers / proxies. Uma kufanele ugcine i-newsletter, yihambise nge-alias engasusa ama-trackers.
Isinyathelo 6: Jikeleza noma uthathe umhlalaphansi.
Uma ugaxekile ukhuphuka noma ukwephulwa kubikiwe, thatha umhlalaphansi ikheli lesikhashana. Ukuze uthole ama-aliases, khubaza noma ubuyisele kabusha. Lena "ukushintsha kwakho ukubulala."
Kungani (futhi nini) ukukhetha i-imeyili tmailor.com yesikhashana
- Ukulethwa okusheshayo, okusheshayo. Izizinda ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezibanjelwe kwingqalasizinda ye-imeyili ye-Google zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukulethwa nokusheshisa emhlabeni jikelele.
- Ubumfihlo ngokuklama. Amakheli angagcinwa unomphela, kepha isikhombimsebenzisi sebhokisi lokungenayo sibonisa kuphela ama-imeyili atholwe emahoreni angama-24 edlule - ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside uma ibhokisi leposi liba nomsindo.
- Ukuvuselelwa ngaphandle kokubhalisa. Ithokheni yokufinyelela isebenza njengephasiwedi ukubuyisela ikheli lakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa isazisi esifanayo sesikhashana uma kudingeka.
- Ukufinyelela kwamapulatifomu amaningi (iWebhu, i-Android, i-iOS, iTelegram) kanye ne-UI encane, engamelana ne-tracker.
- Imikhawulo eqinile: ukwamukela kuphela (akukho ukuthumela), akukho okunamathiselwe kwefayela-ukuvala izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlukunyezwa (nezinye izingozi kuwe).
Ufuna ukuzama? Qala ngebhokisi lokungenayo le-imeyili lesikhashana elijwayelekile, hlola ukuhamba komsebenzi weposi wemizuzu eyi-10, noma usebenzise kabusha ikheli lesikhashana lesayithi olivakashelayo ngezikhathi ezithile. (Izixhumanisi zangaphakathi)
Amathiphu ochwepheshe (ngaphandle kwe-imeyili)
- Ungavuseleli kabusha amagama abasebenzisi. I-imeyili eyingqayizivele inhle kakhulu, kepha ukuxhumana kusenzeka uma igama lakho lomsebenzisi lifana yonke indawo.
- Qaphela izaziso zokwephulwa. Bhalisela ukuqapha kwesizinda (isb., Izaziso zesizinda se-HIBP ngabaphathi bakho besizinda bese ushintsha ngokushesha iziqinisekiso lapho uxwayisiwe.
- Hlanganisa izinombolo zocingo futhi. Amathuluzi amaningi we-aliasing afihla izinombolo zocingo ukunqanda ugaxekile we-SMS kanye ne-SIM-swap bait.
- Qinisa isiphequluli sakho. Cabanga ngokuzenzakalelayo okuhlonipha ubumfihlo kanye nezandiso zokuvimbela i-tracker. (I-EFF igcina izinsiza zemfundo ekulandeleni nasekuphumeni.)
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo
1) Ingabe i-Temp Mail ingathola amakhodi okuqinisekisa (OTP)?
Yebo, ngezinsizakalo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ama-akhawunti abucayi anganqaba izizinda ezilahlwayo; Sebenzisa i-imeyili yakho eyinhloko noma i-alias ehlala isikhathi eside yezinsizakalo zebhange nezinsizakalo zikahulumeni. (Inqubomgomo iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesayithi.) [Suy luận]
2) Uma ikheli lesikhashana livuza, yini okufanele ngiyenze?
Yikhiphe ngokushesha futhi, uma uphinde usebenzise iphasiwedi yayo kwenye indawo (ungasebenzi), jikelezisa lawo maphasiwedi. Hlola ukuthi ikheli livela yini ku-corpora yokwephulwa komphakathi.
3) Ngabe imaski ye-imeyili noma i-imeyili yesikhashana izovimba ama-trackers?
Ezinye izinsizakalo ze-aliasing zifaka ama-strip trackers kanye ne-imeyili yesikhashana efundwayo nge-UI yewebhu ene-proxy yesithombe, futhi inciphisa ukulandelela. Ngamabhande nama-suspenders, vala izithombe ezikude kwiklayenti lakho.
4) Ingabe i-imeyili yesikhashana isemthethweni?
Yebo—ukusetshenziswa kabi akunjalo. Yenzelwe ubumfihlo nokulawulwa kogaxekile, hhayi ukukhwabanisa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uhambisana nemigomo yewebhusayithi.
5) Ngingaqhubeka ngisebenzisa ikheli elifanayo lesikhashana?
Ngo-tmailor.com, yebo: amakheli angabuyiselwa ngethokheni yize ukubonakala kwebhokisi lokungenayo kukhawulelwe emahoreni angama-24 edlule. Lokhu kulinganisa ukuqhubeka nokuchayeka okuphansi.
6) Kuthiwani uma isayithi livimba ama-imeyili alahlwayo?
Shintshela ku-alias / imaski ehlala isikhathi eside kusuka kumhlinzeki ohloniphekile, noma usebenzise i-imeyili yakho eyinhloko uma ubunikazi bubalulekile. Abanye abahlinzeki baqine kakhulu kunabanye.
7) Ngabe ngisadinga i-MFA uma ngisebenzisa i-imeyili yesikhashana?
Impela. I-MFA ibalulekile ngokumelene nobugebengu nokudlala kabusha. I-imeyili yesikhashana ikhawulela ukuvezwa; I-MFA ikhawulela ukuthathwa kwe-akhawunti ngisho nalapho iziqinisekiso zivuza.
