Ungayenza kanjani i-imeyili ngaphandle kwenombolo yocingo?

Ama-akhawunti we-imeyili abe yithuluzi elibalulekile eminyakeni yedijithali, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxhumaneni komuntu siqu nomsebenzi. Nge-imeyili, abasebenzisi bangathumela futhi bathole imiyalezo, babelane ngemibhalo, futhi bafinyelele kumasevisi amaningi aku-inthanethi afana nemithombo yezokuxhumana, ibhange, noma ukuthenga online. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-imeyili ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ama-akhawunti nokubuyisa amaphasiwedi, okwenza kube kubalulekile ukugcina nokuvikela ubunikazi babasebenzisi be-inthanethi.

Ukufinyelela okusheshayo
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokudala i-imeyili ngaphandle kwenombolo yocingo?
Izinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezithandwayo ezingadingi inombolo yocingo
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokudala ama-imeyili ngaphandle kwenombolo yocingo
Gcina ukuphepha nobumfihlo.
Ukubaluleka kokuvuselela amaphasiwedi njalo
Ukuqwashisa ngama-imeyili we-phishing kanye ne-phishing
Isiphetho

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokudala i-imeyili ngaphandle kwenombolo yocingo?

Ngenkathi ukudala i-akhawunti ye-imeyili kulula, abahlinzeki abaningi bezinsizakalo badinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze inombolo yocingo ngesikhathi sokubhalisa. Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani abanye abasebenzisi bekhetha ukudala i-akhawunti ye-imeyili ngaphandle kwenombolo yocingo:

• Ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo: Inombolo yocingo ingaphakamisa ukukhathazeka kobumfihlo, njengoba ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu luxhunyaniswe ngqo ne-akhawunti ye-imeyili. Abasebenzisi bakhathazekile ngokuthi izinombolo zabo zocingo zingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokukhangisa, zithengiselwe abantu besithathu, noma zivezwe ukwephulwa kwedatha. Ukungahlinzeki ngenombolo yocingo kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bavikele kangcono ulwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu futhi bahlale bengaziwa ku-inthanethi.
• Nciphisa ubungozi bokuqinisekiswa kwezinombolo zocingo: Izinombolo zocingo zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo zokuqinisekisa ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA). Ake sithi umfana okhohlakele uthatha inombolo yakho yocingo. Kuleso simo, bangayisebenzisa ukweqa izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi bathole ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho ngokuvimba imilayezo ye-SMS equkethe amakhodi we-2FA noma izixhumanisi zokutakula.
• Gwema ukuxhumana okungafuneki: Ukwabelana ngenombolo yocingo kungaholela kumakholi wokuphromotha kanye nemiyalezo yogaxekile. Ukungahlanganisi inombolo yocingo ne-imeyili kusiza ukugwema lokhu kuxhumana okungafuneki.
• Gcina ubumfihlo bomuntu siqu: Abantu abaningi abafuni ukwabelana ngezinombolo zabo zocingo ngezizathu zomuntu siqu. Bafuna ukugcina izinombolo zabo zocingo ziyimfihlo futhi bazinikeze kuphela abantu abathembekile noma amasevisi.
• Ukufinyeleleka: Akuwona wonke umuntu onefoni ephathekayo noma ukufinyelela okulula kule divayisi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma abantu abanezinkinga zezezimali. Ukungadingi inombolo yocingo kwenza i-imeyili ifinyeleleke kakhudlwana kuzo zonke izethameli.
• Yakha i-akhawunti yesikhashana noma yesibili: Lapho kudingeka i-akhawunti ye-imeyili yesibili noma yesikhashana ukubhalisela isevisi noma ukuthola incwadi yezindaba, abasebenzisi bavame ukufuna ukuyixhumanisa nokuthile ngaphandle kwenombolo yabo yocingo eyinhloko. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlukanisa ulwazi olubalulekile lomuntu siqu emisebenzini ehlukene ye-intanethi.

Izinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezithandwayo ezingadingi inombolo yocingo

Njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi bekhathazekile ngobumfihlo nokuphepha, ukudala i-akhawunti ye-imeyili ngaphandle kokunikeza inombolo yocingo kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, izinsizakalo eziningi ze-imeyili ezihloniphekile zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babhalise ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwefoni. Nazi ezinye izinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezithandwayo ezihlonishwa kakhulu ngokuzibophezela kwazo ekuvikeleni nasekuvikeleni ubumfihlo, ukukusiza ukuthi ugcine ukulawula ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu:

Iposi lesikhashana le-TMAILOR

I-Tmailor.com Temp Mail iyisevisi yekheli le-imeyili yesikhashana evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe ikheli le-imeyili lesikhashana ngokuchofoza okukodwa ngokushesha. Le nsizakalo iyazuzisa ukubhalisela amawebhusayithi nezinsizakalo ngaphandle kokuveza ikheli lakho le-imeyili. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ayidingi ulwazi lomuntu siqu ukuze uqalise.

1. Ayikho imininingwane yomuntu siqu edingekayo.
2. Yakha amakheli e-imeyili ngokushesha.
3. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ikheli le-imeyili elihlala njalo ngaphandle kokususwa.
4. Isebenzisa uhlelo lweseva yomhlaba wonke ye-Google ukuhlinzeka ngesivinini esisheshayo sokwamukela i-imeyili yanoma iyiphi insizakalo yeposi yesikhashana etholakalayo.
5. Okuqukethwe kwe-HTML kukhonjisiwe, kususa ikhodi yokulandelela enamathiselwe.
6. Kumahhala ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwezimali zomsebenzisi.

I-ProtonMail

I-ProtonMail iyisevisi ye-imeyili ephephile eyenziwe ososayensi e-CERN, eSwitzerland. Yethulwe ku-2014, i-ProtonMail iye yathandwa ngokushesha kulabo abakhathazekile ngobumfihlo nokuphepha kwe-intanethi. I-ProtonMail ibonakala ngokubethela kokuphela kokuphela, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umthumeli nomamukeli kuphela ongafunda okuqukethwe kwe-imeyili.

1. Ukubethela kokuphela kokuphela: Wonke ama-imeyili athunyelwe nge-ProtonMail abhalwe ngokubethela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho umuntu, kufaka phakathi i-ProtonMail, ongafinyelela kokuqukethwe kwe-imeyili.
2. Ayikho inombolo yocingo edingekayo: Abasebenzisi bangakha i-akhawunti ngaphandle kokunikeza inombolo yocingo, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphezulu kobumfihlo.
3. Ukuvikelwa Kobunikazi: I-ProtonMail ayifaki amakheli e-IP futhi ayiceli ulwazi lomuntu siqu lapho ubhalisa.
4. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula nedeskithophu: I-ProtonMail isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, i-iOS, nezinguqulo zewebhu, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi idivayisi.
5. Ukusekela kwe-2FA (ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili): Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuthuthukisa ukuphepha, okwenza i-akhawunti yakho iphephe kakhulu ekuhlaselweni.
6. Izinketho zamasheya eSwitzerland: Idatha igcinwa eSwitzerland, izwe elinemithetho eqinile yobumfihlo esiza ukuyivikela ekubhekweni kwangaphandle nokuphazamiseka.

I-ProtonMail iyisinqumo esihle kulabo abadinga isevisi ye-imeyili ephephile engadingi ulwazi lomuntu siqu futhi ebeka phambili ubumfihlo.

Tutanota

I-Tutanota iyisevisi enamandla ye-imeyili efihliwe evela eJalimane. Yazalelwa ukuletha ubumfihlo obuphelele kubasebenzisi. I-Tutanota yaziwa ngekhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngenye indlela yokubethela ukuphela kokuphela kwe-imeyili, amakhalenda, kanye noxhumana nabo, konke okuvikelwe ekuphuleni.

1. Ukubethela okuphelele: Ama-imeyili abasebenzisi, oxhumana nabo, namakhalenda abhalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo; ngisho nama-imeyili angabhalwanga angathunyelwa nge-Tutanota ngokubethela kokuphela kokuphela.
2. Ayikho inombolo yocingo edingekayo: Ama-akhawunti angadalwa ngaphandle kwenombolo yocingo noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphezulu kobumfihlo.
3. Ipulatifomu yomthombo ovulekile: I-Tutanota ithuthukisa ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile, evumela umphakathi ukuthi uhlole futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwesevisi.
4. Azikho izikhangiso: I-Tutanota ayisebenzisi idatha yomsebenzisi ukubonisa izikhangiso, ukuqinisekisa imvelo ye-imeyili ehlanzekile nephephile.
5. I-2FA nokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric: I-Tutanota isekela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kanye ne-biometric ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti.

Ucingo lweposi

I-Mailfence iyisevisi ye-imeyili ephephile evela eBelgium evelele ngokugxila kwayo kubumfihlo obuphezulu nokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwepulatifomu ye-imeyili, i-Mailfence inikeza amanye amathuluzi afana nekhalenda, ukugcinwa kwamadokhumenti, namaqembu omsebenzi, okusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhiqize kakhudlwana endaweni ephephile.

1. Ukubethela kwe-PGP eyakhelwe ngaphakathi: I-Mailfence isekela ukubethela kwe-PGP, okwenza ukuthumela ama-imeyili okubethelwe kokuphela kokuphela kube lula ngaphandle kokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
2. Ayikho inombolo yocingo edingekayo: Ungavula i-akhawunti ngaphandle kokunikeza inombolo yocingo, ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho.
3. Ithuluzi lehhovisi eliku-inthanethi: I-Mailfence ihlanganisa amakhalenda, amanothi, kanye nemibhalo, isiza ukuphatha umsebenzi nolwazi lomuntu siqu kupulatifomu eyodwa.
4. Isitoreji eBelgium: Imininingwane yomsebenzisi igcinwa eBelgium, ngemithetho eqinile yobumfihlo.
5. Isiginesha yedijithali: I-Mailfence inikeza umsebenzi wesiginesha yedijithali ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso nobuqotho bama-imeyili aphumayo.

GMX

I-GMX (Global Mail eXchange) iyisevisi ye-imeyili yamahhala eyenziwe eJalimane ngo-1997. Ngezigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke, i-GMX inikeza isisombululo se-imeyili esithembekile futhi ayidingi inombolo yocingo lapho ubhalisa, okwenza kube kufanelekile kulabo abafuna ukugcina ubumfihlo babo buyimfihlo.

1. Ukubhaliswa okulula: I-GMX ayidingi inombolo yocingo ukudala i-akhawunti, okwenza ukubhaliswa kusheshe futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana.
2. Isitoreji se-imeyili esingenamkhawulo: I-GMX inikeza isitoreji esingenamkhawulo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine ama-imeyili namadokhumenti ngokunethezeka.
3. Ukuvikelwa kogaxekile: I-GMX inamathuluzi anamandla wokuhlunga ugaxekile asiza ukuvikela abasebenzisi kuma-imeyili angafuneki.
4. Isitoreji samahhala samafu: I-GMX inikeza abasebenzisi bayo isitoreji samahhala samafu, okwenza ukuphatha nokwabelana ngamafayela kube lula.
5. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula: I-GMX inikeza uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwamahhala lwe-iOS ne-Android olusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ku-imeyili yabo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma kuphi.

I-Guerrilla Mail

I-Guerrilla Mail iyisevisi ye-imeyili yesikhashana yamahhala evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe amakheli e-imeyili alahlwayo ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu. Eyaziwa ngokungaziwa kwayo ngokuphelele, i-Guerrilla Mail ilungele labo abafuna ukuvikela ubumfihlo babo lapho bedinga i-imeyili yesikhashana.

1. I-imeyili yesikhashana: I-Guerrilla Mail inikeza ikheli le-imeyili lesikhashana, elilungele ukuthengiselana kwesikhashana noma okubhaliselwe.
2. Ayikho imininingwane yomuntu siqu edingekayo: Abasebenzisi akufanele banikeze inombolo yocingo noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu lapho besebenzisa isevisi.
3. Ama-imeyili wokuzibhubhisa: Ama-imeyili wesikhashana azophelelwa yisikhathi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, asiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlale bengaziwa futhi bagweme izingozi zokuphepha.
4. I-Anti-spam: I-Guerrilla Mail ikuvimbela ekutholeni ugaxekile uma ubhalisa kumawebhusaythi angathembekile.
5. Ukudluliswa kwesikhashana: Isevisi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ama-imeyili wesikhashana kepha usathola ama-imeyili isikhathi esifushane ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa ulwazi.

Temp-mail.org

Temp-mail.org iyisevisi ye-imeyili yesikhashana eyaziwayo evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe amakheli e-imeyili alahlwayo ngokushesha ngaphandle kolwazi lomuntu siqu. Ingenye yezixazululo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-imeyili engaziwa, isiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bagweme ugaxekile noma bavikele ubumfihlo babo lapho bevakashela amawebhusayithi angathembekile.

1. Ukudalwa kwe-imeyili okusheshayo: Temp-mail.org ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-imeyili wesikhashana ngokushesha ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Akukho ukubhaliswa noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu oludingekayo.
2. Ayikho inombolo yocingo edingekayo: Akufanele unikeze inombolo yocingo noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu lapho usebenzisa isevisi.
3. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula: Le nsizakalo inohlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe futhi baphathe ama-imeyili wesikhashana kumakhalekhukhwini abo.
4. Le nsizakalo ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana noma okwesikhashana lapho udinga ukuqinisekisa i-akhawunti yakho noma ukubhalisa kumawebhusayithi kodwa ufuna ukugcina i-imeyili yakho eyinhloko iyimfihlo.

Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokudala ama-imeyili ngaphandle kwenombolo yocingo

Usebenzisa iposi lesikhashana le-Tmailor

I-imeyili yesikhashana ngu-Tmailor.com inikeza indlela esheshayo nephephile yokwakha ikheli le-imeyili lesikhashana, elilungele ukugcina ubumfihlo nokugwema ugaxekile.

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi: Ikheli leposi lesikhashana lamahhala elinikezwe https://tmailor.com
2. Thola ikheli le-imeyili lesikhashana: Ikheli lesikhashana likhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uvakashela iwebhusayithi.
3. Akukho ukubhaliswa noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu oludingekayo.
4. Ungakopisha ikheli le-imeyili bese uqala ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha.
5. Ungalondoloza ikhodi yokufinyelela ukuze usebenzise ikheli le-imeyili olitholayo unomphela.

Ukusebenzisa i-ProtonMail

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi: https://protonmail.com/
2. Chofoza inkinobho yokubhalisa ekhoneni eliphezulu.
3. Khetha uhlelo lwe-akhawunti yamahhala bese uchofoza Khetha uhlelo lwamahhala.
4. Gcwalisa igama lomsebenzisi bese udala iphasiwedi.
5. Faka ikheli le-imeyili lokubuyisela (ngokuzithandela) noma weqa lesi sinyathelo.
6. Chofoza Yakha i-akhawunti ukuqeda.

Ukusebenzisa i-Tutanota

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi: https://tuta.com/
2. Chofoza inkinobho yokubhalisa.
3. Khetha uhlelo lwe-akhawunti yamahhala bese ucindezela Okulandelayo.
4. Faka igama lomsebenzisi bese ukhetha isizinda se-imeyili (isibonelo, @tutanota.com).
5. Dala iphasiwedi bese uqinisekise iphasiwedi.
6. Chofoza Okulandelayo ukuqeda bese uqala ukusebenzisa i-imeyili.

Ukusebenzisa i-Mailfence

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi: https://mailfence.com/
2. Chofoza inkinobho yokubhalisa ekhoneni eliphezulu.
3. Khetha uhlelo lwe-akhawunti yamahhala bese uchofoza Dala i-akhawunti.
4. Gcwalisa igama lakho lomsebenzisi, ikheli le-imeyili nephasiwedi.
5. Ayikho inombolo yocingo edingekayo; Ungakwazi ukweqa lesi sinyathelo.
6. Chofoza Yakha i-akhawunti yami ukuqedela ukubhalisa.

Ukusebenzisa i-GMX

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi: https://www.gmx.com/
2. Chofoza Bhalisa ekhasini lasekhaya.
3. Gcwalisa imininingwane eyisisekelo efana negama, igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, nosuku lokuzalwa.
4. Chofoza inombolo yocingo (ngokuzikhethela).
5. Chofoza Yakha i-akhawunti ukuqeda.

Ukusebenzisa i-Guerrilla Mail

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi: https://www.guerrillamail.com/
2. I-akhawunti ye-imeyili yesikhashana izodalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uvakashela iwebhusayithi.
3. Asikho isidingo sokugcwalisa imininingwane noma ukubhalisa.
4. Kopisha ikheli le-imeyili lesikhashana bese ulisebenzisa ngokushesha.

Ukusebenzisa iposi lesikhashana

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi: https://temp-mail.org/
2. I-akhawunti ye-imeyili yesikhashana yenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uvakashela iwebhusayithi.

Gcina ukuphepha nobumfihlo.

Esikhathini sanamuhla sedijithali, ukuvikela ama-akhawunti we-imeyili kubaluleke kakhulu. I-imeyili iyindlela eyinhloko yokuxhumana kanye nesango lezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi, izimali, neminye imisebenzi yomuntu siqu. Noma ngabe udala i-imeyili engadingi inombolo yocingo ukuze uthole ubumfihlo obungeziwe noma usebenzise insizakalo ejwayelekile ye-imeyili, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo kubalulekile. Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo wokuvikela i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili:

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile

• Yakha amaphasiwedi amade, kufaka phakathi izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi olulula ukuqagela njengamagama, izinsuku zokuzalwa, noma amagama ajwayelekile.
• Ungasebenzisi kabusha amaphasiwedi amadala noma amaphasiwedi asetshenziswe kwamanye ama-akhawunti.

2. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA)

• Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) ukwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ku-akhawunti yakho.
• Ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi, i-2FA idinga ukuthi unikeze ikhodi yokuqinisekisa kusuka kudivayisi yesibili, imvamisa ifoni.
• Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisekiswa njenge-Google Authenticator noma i-Authy ukuthola amakhodi we-2FA esikhundleni sokuwathola nge-SMS, ukugwema ubungozi bokuthi imilayezo ibanjwe noma yebiwe.

3. Hlola futhi ubuyekeze ubumfihlo be-akhawunti

• Hlola njalo izilungiselelo zokuphepha nobumfihlo ku-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili.
• Vala ukulandelela okungadingekile noma izici zokuqoqwa kwedatha ukugcina ulwazi lomuntu siqu luphephile ngokwengeziwe.
• Hlola futhi unciphise ukufinyelela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle kuma-akhawunti we-imeyili.

4. Sebenzisa isevisi ye-imeyili ebethelwe

• Khetha izinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezinikeza ukubethela kokuphela kokuphela, njenge-ProtonMail noma i-Tutanota, ukuvikela okuqukethwe kwe-imeyili ekulandeleni nasekuyekeni.
• Idatha yakho izovikeleka ngisho nangesikhathi sokugenca, njengoba umamukeli kuphela ongakhipha okuqukethwe.

5. Qaphela ama-imeyili we-phishing

• Ungavuli ama-imeyili noma wehlise okunamathiselwe kusuka kubathumeli abangaziwa.
• Qaphela izixhumanisi kuma-imeyili, ikakhulukazi uma i-imeyili ikucela ukuthi unikeze imininingwane yomuntu siqu.
• Sebenzisa ukuhlunga ugaxekile kanye nezixwayiso zobugebengu ezakhelwe enkonzweni yakho ye-imeyili.

6. Sebenzisa i-VPN lapho ufinyelela i-imeyili kumanethiwekhi omphakathi

• Lapho uxhuma ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, sebenzisa i-VPN ukubethela uxhumano lwakho, ukuvimbela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu ne-imeyili ukuthi kwebiwe.
• I-VPN isiza ukuvikela idatha edluliselwa kunethiwekhi kubahlaseli be-cyber.

7. Phuma ku-akhawunti yakho uma ingasetshenziswa

• Qiniseka ukuthi uphuma ku-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili kumadivayisi omphakathi noma angaphephile ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.
• Gwema ukulondoloza ukungena ngemvume kwiziphequluli zomphakathi noma kumadivayisi okwabelwana ngawo.

8. Landelela umsebenzi wokungena ngemvume

• Hlola njalo umlando wakho wokungena ngemvume nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo.
• Uma ubona isisetshenziswa noma indawo ongayazi, shintsha ngokushesha iphasiwedi yakho bese ubheka ezinye izindlela zokuphepha.

Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingenhla kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ama-akhawunti akho e-imeyili ephephile futhi uqinisekise ubumfihlo ku-cyber eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka kokuvuselela amaphasiwedi njalo

Ukuhlaziya iphasiwedi yakho ngezikhathi ezithile kuyindlela elula kodwa ephumelelayo yokwandisa ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili. Nazi izizathu zokuthi kungani lokhu kubalulekile:

Nciphisa ubungozi bokuphazamiseka.

Ake sithi iphasiwedi yakho ivezwe ukwephulwa kwedatha. Kuleso simo, ukuyishintsha njalo kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-akhawunti yakho. Ngisho noma imininingwane yakho ivuza, iphasiwedi entsha izosiza ukuvikela i-akhawunti yakho.

Ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-brute force

Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo kungavimbela izigebengu ze-cyber ekuzameni ukuqagela noma ukuqhekeza iphasiwedi yakho usebenzisa izindlela zokuhlaselwa kwamandla. Ukuvuselela njalo amaphasiwedi kuzokwenza lo mzamo ube nzima kakhulu kubahlaseli.

Vikela izinsongo zangaphakathi.

Ezindaweni lapho abantu abaningi bangafinyelela khona kudivayisi yakho (njengekhompyutha yomphakathi noma idivayisi eyabiwe), ukuvuselela njalo iphasiwedi yakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.

Ukuqwashisa ngama-imeyili we-phishing kanye ne-phishing

Ama-imeyili we-phishing kanye nama-phishing amaqhinga ajwayelekile asetshenziswa yizigebengu ze-cyber ukweba ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma ukusabalalisa i-malware. Ukuhlala uqaphile futhi uqaphele lezi zinsongo kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphepha kwama-imeyili akho.

Khomba ama-imeyili we-phishing

Qaphela ama-imeyili avela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma izicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu, amaphasiwedi, noma imininingwane yezezimali. Bheka izimpawu zokukhwabanisa, njengokubingelela okujwayelekile, uhlelo lolimi olubi, nezicelo eziphuthumayo.

Qinisekisa ubuqiniso be-imeyili

Ngaphambi kokuchofoza isixhumanisi noma ukulanda okunamathiselwe, hlola ikheli le-imeyili lomthumeli bese ubheka ukungafani okungavamile. Uma uthola i-imeyili esolisayo evela enhlanganweni, xhumana nabo ngqo ngeziteshi ezisemthethweni ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso babo.

Bika imizamo yobugebengu

Izinsizakalo eziningi ze-imeyili zinikeza indlela yokubika yama-imeyili we-phishing kanye ne-phishing. Sebenzisa la mathuluzi ukuzivikela wena nabanye ezinsongelo, ukusiza ukugcina imvelo ye-imeyili ephephile kakhudlwana.

Isiphetho

Ukudala i-akhawunti ye-imeyili ngaphandle kwenombolo yocingo kufanelekile kulabo abakwazisa ubumfihlo futhi bafuna ukugwema izingcingo zogaxekile nokumaketha ngocingo. I-ProtonMail, i-Mail.com, ne-Tutanota zinikeza amapulatifomu aphephile futhi asebenziseka kalula, akuvumela ukuthi weqe isinyathelo sokuqinisekiswa kwenombolo yeselula ngenkathi uqinisekisa izici eziqinile nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha.

Ukulandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ungasetha kalula i-akhawunti ye-imeyili ehambisana nezinketho zakho zokuphepha. Noma ngabe ukhathazekile ngokuvikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu noma ungafuni ukwabelana ngenombolo yakho yeselula, lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi ungagcina ubukhona be-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu. Sebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile, ngokuphepha nangasese ku-inthanethi!