Founga ʻo e Ngaue ʻa e ʻImeili Fakataimi: Ko ha Fakamatala Fakatekinikale (A–Z)

ʻOku ʻikai ko ha mana ʻa e ʻimeili fakataimi. Ko ha pipeline maʻa ia ʻo e DNS lookups, SMTP handshakes, catch-all routing, fast in-memory storage, timed delete, and domain rotation to avoid blocklists. ʻOku fakamatalaʻi ʻe he fakamatala ko ʻeni ʻa e tafe kakato ke langa, fakafuofuaʻi, pe malu ʻa e fakafalala ki he meili fakataimi ki he ngaahi ngaue fakaʻaho.

Hu vave ki ai
TL; DR / Ngaahi Meʻa Mahuʻinga
Mahino ʻa e MX & SMTP
Faʻu ha ngaahi tuʻasila ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi
Vakaiʻi mo tauhi ʻa e ngaahi popoaki
Fakaʻaliʻali ʻa e Puha Hu ʻi he Taimi Moʻoni
Falalaʻanga ʻo e Taimi ʻe Kakato ai ʻa e Fakamatala
Vilo fakapotopoto ʻa e ngaahi domain
Fakaleleiʻi ʻa e palopalema ʻo e ʻave ʻo e OTP
Fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e Ngaahi Meʻa mo e Fakangatangata
Founga ʻoku Fakatahaʻi ai ʻa e Tafe Kotoa
Founga Vave: Fili ʻa e Faʻahinga Tuʻasila Totonu
FAQ (fakahangatonu ki he tokotaha laukonga)
Fakafehoanaki Snapshot (ngaahi fotunga × e ngaahi fokotuʻutuʻu)
Fakaʻosinga

TL; DR / Ngaahi Meʻa Mahuʻinga

• ʻOku tala ʻe he ngaahi lekooti MX ki mamani pe ko e fe ʻa e server ʻoku ne tali ʻa e meili ki ha domain; ʻoku tuhu ʻe he ngaahi kautaha meili fakataimi ʻa e ngaahi domain lahi ki ha meʻalele MX ʻe taha.
• ʻOku ʻoatu ʻe he SMTP ʻa e popoaki: ʻoku kehe ʻa e ngaahi fekau ʻo e sila (MAIL FROM, RCPT TO) mei he ʻuluʻi tohi ʻoku ʻasi mai mei ai.
• ʻOku tali ʻe he Catch-all routing ha faʻahinga konga fakalotofonua kimuʻa ʻi he @, ʻo fakaʻata ai ʻa e ngaahi tuʻasila taʻetotongi ʻi he taimi pe ko ia.
• ʻOku parsed, sanitized, pea tauhi nounou ʻa e ngaahi popoaki (faʻa manatuʻi) ʻaki ha TTL fefeka (e.g., ~24h).
• Saveaʻi ʻi muʻa pe stream updates koeʻuhi ke ongoʻi taimi moʻoni ʻa e puha melino.
• ʻOku vilo ʻa e ngaahi domain ke fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e poloka; ʻOku faʻa tupu ʻa e toloi ʻo e OTP ʻi he throttling, meʻa sivi, pe palopalema fakataimi.
• Fili ʻa e ngaahi puha meʻa nounou ki he ngaahi kouti vave mo e ngaahi tuʻasila ʻe lava ke toe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi he taimi ʻoku ke fie maʻu ai ha talitotongi pe fakafoki mai.

Mahino ʻa e MX & SMTP

Ko e huituʻa ʻo e meili fakataimi ko e paipa ʻimeili angamaheni: DNS routing mo ha feʻaveʻaki meili faingofua.

MX fakamatalaʻi—mahino.

Ko e ngaahi lekooti ʻo e Mail Exchanger (MX) ko e ngaahi fakamatala DNS ia ʻoku pehe, "ʻave ʻa e ʻimeili ki he domain ko ʻeni ki he ngaahi server ko ʻeni." ʻOku ʻi ai ha fika ʻo e MX takitaha; ʻOku ʻuluaki ʻahiʻahiʻi ʻe he niʻihi ʻoku nau ʻave ʻa e fika maʻulalo taha pea foki ki he fika hoko ʻo ka fie maʻu. ʻOku angamaheni ʻaki hono fakalele ʻe he ngaahi kautaha meili fakataimi ʻa e ngaahi feituʻu ʻoku tuhu ki he meʻalele MX tatau, ko ia ʻoku ʻikai liliu ʻe hono tanaki pe toʻo ʻo e ngaahi domain ʻa e pipeline ʻoku maʻu mai.

SMTP taʻe ʻi ai ha lea

ʻOku fehokotaki ʻa e server ʻoku ne ʻave mo lea ʻaki ʻa e fakahokohoko ʻo e SMTP: EHLO/HELO → MAIL FROM → RCPT TO → DATA → QUIT. ʻOku mahuʻinga heni ha fakaikiiki ʻe ua:

• Ko e sila (MAIL FROM, RCPT TO) ko e meʻa ia ʻoku ʻalu ki ai ʻa e server—ʻoku ʻikai tatau ia mo e ʻuluʻi tohi ʻo e From: ʻi he sino ʻo e popoaki.
• ʻOku mahuʻinga ʻa e ngaahi kouti tali: 2xx = ʻomai; 4xx = ngaahi fehalaaki fakataimi (ʻoku totonu ke toe feinga ʻa e tokotaha naʻa ne ʻomai); 5xx = taʻemalava tuʻuloa (bounce). ʻOku tokoni ʻa e ngaahi kouti fakataimi ki he "lag" ʻo e OTP, tautautefito ki he taimi ʻoku throttle ai ʻa e kau ʻoatu pe lisi lanu hina ʻa e kau maʻu.

ʻUhinga ʻoku mahuʻinga ai ki he meili fakataimi

Koeʻuhi ʻoku tuʻuta kotoa ʻa e ngaahi domain ʻe laungeau ʻi ha tuʻunga MX pe ʻe taha, ʻe lava ke fakaʻaongaʻi maʻu pe ʻe he kautaha ʻa e ngaahi founga fakafepakiʻi ʻo e ngaohikovia, fakangatangata ʻo e rate, mo e scaling ʻi he tapa kae kei tauhi pe ʻa e onboarding vave ki he kau fakaʻaongaʻi ʻoku nau ʻiloʻi ha domain foʻou.

(Te ke lava ʻo sio ki he vakai fakalukufua ki ha talateu ki he meili fakataimi.)

Faʻu ha ngaahi tuʻasila ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi

ʻOku toʻo ʻe he ngaue ʻa e friction ʻaki hono ʻai ʻa e konga fakalotofonua ʻo e tuʻasila ʻoku disposable mo vave pe.

Tali ʻo e meʻa kotoa pe

ʻI ha fokotuʻutuʻu catch-all, ʻoku fokotuʻutuʻu ʻa e server ʻoku ne maʻu ke tali ʻa e meili ki ha faʻahinga konga fakalotofonua kimuʻa ʻi he @. ʻOku ʻuhinga ia ko e abc@, x1y2z3@, pe promo@ ʻo e ongoongo ki ha tuʻunga totonu ʻo e puha meili. ʻOku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha sitepu kimuʻa ʻi he lesisita; ʻoku hanga ʻe he ʻuluaki ʻimeili ʻoku maʻu ʻo faʻu ʻa e meili ʻoku ʻi ai ha TTL ʻi mui.

Randomization ʻi he vave

ʻOku faʻa fokotuʻu mai ʻe he uepisaiti mo e app ha hingoa tavale ʻi he load ʻo e peesi (e.g., p7z3qk@domain.tld) ke ʻai ke vave ʻa e hiki tatau mo fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e fepaki. ʻE lava ke hash ʻe he polokalama ʻa e ngaahi fokotuʻu ko ʻeni pe masima kinautolu ʻaki ʻa e taimi/device ke makehe kae ʻikai tauhi ha fakamatala fakatautaha.

Fili ʻo e subaddress

ʻOku poupouʻi ʻe he ngaahi polokalama ʻe niʻihi ʻa e user+tag@domain.tld (aka plus-addressing) koeʻuhi ke ke lava ʻo fakahingoa ʻa e kau fakamoʻoni. ʻOku faingofua, ka ʻoku ʻikai fakaʻapaʻapaʻi fakamamani lahi—ʻoku toʻotoʻo ange ʻa e catch-all mo e randomized aliases ʻi he ngaahi saiti.

Ko e taimi ke toe fakaʻaongaʻi vs. fetongi

Kapau ʻoku ke fie maʻu ke ʻave ʻa e ngaahi talitotongi, fakafoki mai, pe fakafoʻou ʻo e lea fufuu ʻamui ange, fakaʻaongaʻi ha tuʻasila ʻoku toe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻoku haʻi ki ha fakaʻilonga fakatautaha. ʻI he taimi ʻoku ke fie maʻu ai ha kouti tuʻo taha pe, fili ha puha meʻa nounou te ke liʻaki hili hono fakaʻaongaʻi. Te ke lava ʻo toe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e tuʻasila fakataimi tatau ʻaki ha token ʻi he taimi ʻoku feʻunga ai ʻo fakafou ʻi he Reuse Your Temp Mail Address, pea fili ha puha miniti ʻe 10 ʻi he taimi ʻoku ke fie maʻu ai ha ʻulungaanga vave mo fakataimi (10 Minute Mail).

Vakaiʻi mo tauhi ʻa e ngaahi popoaki

ʻI he tuʻa ʻo e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku hoko, ʻoku fakamaʻa mo normalizes ʻe he server ʻa e meili kimuʻa pea toki tauhi taimi nounou.

Vakaiʻi ʻo e popoaki

Ko ʻene tali pe, ʻoku fakapapauʻi leva ʻe he ngaue ʻa e ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni ʻa e tokotaha ʻoku maʻu (catch-all, quotas, rate-limit) pea parses ʻa e popoaki:

• Headers & MIME: Toʻo ʻa e kaveinga, ʻomai, mo e ngaahi konga (plain text/HTML).
• Malu: Toʻo ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku ngaue; fakafofonga pe taʻofi ʻa e ngaahi ʻimisi mamaʻo ke fakahohaʻasi ʻa e ngaahi pixel muimuiʻi.
• Normalization: Liliu ʻa e ngaahi encodings quirky, flatten nested multiparts, pea fakamalohiʻi ha subset HTML tatau ke fakaʻaliʻali.

Tauhiʻanga koloa fakataimi ʻi hono fokotuʻutuʻu

ʻOku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he ngaahi kautaha lahi ʻa e ngaahi falekoloa fakamatala vave ʻi he manatu ki he ngaahi popoaki mafana mo e ngaahi falekoloa tuʻuloa ke ʻai ʻa e puha meʻa ke ongoʻi vave ai. Ko e tefitoʻi ki fakahokohoko fakamotuʻalea ʻoku angamaheni ʻaki ʻa e hingoa ʻo e tokotaha ʻoku maʻu ki ai mo e timestamp. ʻOku fakaʻilongaʻi ʻa e popoaki kotoa pe ʻaki ha TTL, ko ia ʻoku ʻotometiki pe hono ʻaonga.

ʻUhinga ʻoku ulo ai ʻa e ngaahi falekoloa manatu

ʻOku tatau ʻa e falekoloa ʻi he manatu mo e ʻosi ʻa e ki tuʻufonua mo e palomesi ʻo e koloa: ʻikai ha pukepuke taimi loloa, toʻo hangatonu, mo e ngaue ʻoku lava ke tala ʻi he malumalu ʻo e ngaahi kavenga OTP. ʻOku fakaʻata ʻe he horizontal sharding—ʻi he domain pe hash ʻo e konga fakalotofonua—ʻa e meʻafua ʻo e polokalama taʻe ʻi ai ha bottlenecks centralized.

Ko ha kiʻi fakamatala fekauʻaki mo e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fakapipiki ki ai

Ke fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e ngaohikovia mo e fakatuʻutamaki, ʻe lava ke taʻofi fakahangatonu pe fakangatangata ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku pipiki ki ai; ko e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi meili fakataimi (kouti mo e fakapapauʻi) ko e plain text pe HTML siʻisiʻi. ʻOku tauhi ʻe he tuʻutuʻuni ko ʻeni ʻa e vave mo e malu ki he tokolahi taha ʻo kinautolu ʻoku nau fakaʻaongaʻi.

Fakaʻaliʻali ʻa e Puha Hu ʻi he Taimi Moʻoni

ʻOku maʻu ʻa e ongo "taimi pe ko ia" mei he ngaahi fakamatala fakamuimuitaha ʻa e kasitoma, kae ʻikai ko e ngaahi lao ʻo e ʻimeili.

Sipinga angamaheni ʻe ua ʻo e fakamatala fakamuimuitaha

Vahaʻa taimi / fili loloa: ʻOku ʻeke ʻe he client ki he server ʻi he kotoa pe N sekoni ki he meili foʻou.

Ngaahi lelei: faingofua ke fakahoko, CDN/cache-friendly.

Lelei taha ki he: ngaahi feituʻu maʻamaʻa, feʻunga ʻa e fefonongaʻaki, katakiʻi ʻa e toloi ʻe 1-5s.

WebSocket / EventSource (teke ʻa e server): ʻOku fakaha ʻe he server ki he client ʻa e taimi ʻoku aʻu mai ai ha popoaki.

Ngaahi lelei: maʻulalo ange ʻa e latency, siʻisiʻi ange ʻa e ngaahi kole ʻoku redundant.

Lelei taha ki he: ngaahi polokalama fefonongaʻaki lahi, toʻotoʻo, pe ʻi he taimi ʻoku mahuʻinga ai ʻa e UX ʻi he taimi moʻoni.

Ngaahi sipinga ʻo e UI ʻoku tali

Fakaʻaongaʻi ha "tatali ki ha ngaahi popoaki foʻou..." placeholder, fakahaaʻi ʻa e taimi refresh fakamuimuitaha, mo e debounce manual refresh ke fakaʻehiʻehi mei he hammering. ʻAi ke maʻamaʻa ʻa e socket ki hono fakaʻaongaʻi toʻotoʻo pea kiʻi malolo he taimi pe ko ia ʻi he taimi ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e app ʻi mui. (Kapau ʻoku ke saiʻia ange ʻi he ngaahi polokalama tuʻufonua, ʻoku ʻi ai ha vakai fakalukufua ki he meili fakataimi ʻi he telefoni toʻotoʻo ʻoku ne ʻufiʻufi ʻa e Android mo e iOS: Best Temp Mail App for Android & iPhone.)

Vakaiʻi ʻo e moʻoni ʻo e deliverability

Naʻa mo ha teke, ʻoku toki ʻasi pe ʻa e meili foʻou ʻi he ʻosi hono ʻave ʻo e SMTP. ʻI he ngaahi meʻa ʻoku hoko, ʻoku tanaki atu ʻe he ngaahi tali fakataimi ʻo e 4xx, greylisting, pe throttles ʻo e tokotaha ʻoku ne ʻoatu ha ngaahi sekoni ki he ngaahi miniti ʻo e toloi.

Falalaʻanga ʻo e Taimi ʻe Kakato ai ʻa e Fakamatala

Ko e auto-destruction ko ha meʻa fakafoʻituitui mo ha meʻangaue ki he ngaue.

TTL semantics

ʻOku ʻi ai ha countdown ʻi he popoaki takitaha (pea ʻi he taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻi he puha meili) – meimei houa ʻe 24 – hili ia ʻoku tamateʻi ʻa e meʻa ʻi loto. ʻOku totonu ke fakahoko mahino ʻeni ʻe he UI koeʻuhi ke lava ʻe he kau fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo hiki tatau ʻa e ngaahi kouti mahuʻinga pe talitotongi lolotonga ʻenau maʻu.

Ngaahi meʻa fakamisini fakamaʻa

ʻOku ʻi ai ha hala ʻe ua:

• ʻAonga ʻa e ki tuʻufonua: Tuku ke tamateʻi ʻe he tauhi ʻi he manatu ʻa e ngaahi kii he taimi pe ko ia ʻi he TTL.
• Kau tafi puipuituʻa: ʻOku scan ʻe he ngaahi ngaue ʻa e Cron ʻa e ngaahi falekoloa maʻolunga mo fakamaʻa ha faʻahinga meʻa pe ʻoku ʻosi ʻa e taimi ke fai ai.

Ko e meʻa ʻoku totonu ke ʻamanaki ki ai ʻa e kau

Ko e puha meili fakataimi ko ha matapa sioʻata, ʻoku ʻikai ko ha vault. Kapau ʻoku ke fie maʻu ha ngaahi lekoti, fakaʻaongaʻi ha tuʻasila ʻoku lava ke toe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻoku maluʻi ʻaki ha token ke toe fakafoki mai ʻamui ange pea toʻo mai ʻa e puha meʻa tatau. ʻI he taimi tatau, ʻoku kei fakaʻapaʻapaʻi pe ʻe he ngaahi popoaki ʻa e tuʻutuʻuni tauhi ʻa e ngaue.

(Ke maʻu ha vakai fakalukufua ki he ʻulungaanga ʻo e moʻui nounou, ʻoku ʻaonga ʻa e fakamatala miniti ʻe 10 ʻi he puha melino.)

Vilo fakapotopoto ʻa e ngaahi domain

ʻOku fakasiʻisiʻi ʻe he fetongitongi ʻa e ngaahi poloka ʻaki hono fakamafola ʻo e tuʻunga fakatuʻutamaki ʻo e ongoongo mo e toʻo ʻa e ngaahi domain "vela".

Ko e ha ʻoku hoko ai ʻa e ngaahi poloka

ʻOku fakaʻilongaʻi ʻe he ngaahi uepisaiti ʻe niʻihi ʻa e disposable domains ke taʻofi ʻa e kaka pe ngaue hala ʻaki ʻo e kuponi. ʻE lava ke maʻu ai ha ngaahi lelei hala, ʻo maʻu ai ʻa e niʻihi ʻoku nau fakakaukau ki he totonu fakafoʻituitui mo e ngaahi fie maʻu totonu.

Founga ʻoku tokoni ai ʻa e fetongitongi

ʻOku tauhi ʻe he ngaahi kautaha ʻa e ngaahi feituʻu ʻoku nau maʻu ʻa e ngaahi domains. ʻOku fetongitongi ʻa e ngaahi fokotuʻu ki ha ngaahi feituʻu foʻou; ʻOku hanga ʻe he ngaahi fakaʻilonga hange ko e hard bounces, launga, pe ngaahi lipooti manual ʻo fakatupu ha domain ke kiʻi taʻofi pe malolo. ʻOku kei tatau pe ʻa e vaka MX; ko e ngaahi hingoa pe ʻoku liliu, ʻa ia ʻoku faingofua ai ʻa e faʻunga ngaue.

Ko e meʻa ke fai kapau ʻoku taʻofi

Kapau ʻe ʻikai tali ʻe ha saiti ho tuʻasila, liliu ki ha domain kehe pea toe kole ʻa e OTP hili ha kiʻi tatali nounou. Kapau ʻoku ke fie maʻu ke maʻu maʻu pe ʻa e talitotongi pe fakafoki mai, saiʻia ange ʻi ha tuʻasila ʻoku toe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻoku haʻi ki hoʻo fakaʻilonga fakatautaha.

Fakamatala ki he infrastructure

ʻOku fokotuʻu ʻe he ngaahi kautaha lahi ʻenau ngaahi meʻalele MX ʻi mui ʻi ha ngaahi faʻunga malohi mo fakaemamani lahi ke aʻu ki ai mo e taimi lelei ange—ʻoku tokoni ʻeni ke vave ʻa e aʻu mai ʻa e meili ʻoku hu mai ʻo tatau ai pe pe ko e fe feituʻu ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e kau ʻoatu (vakai ki he ʻuhinga ki hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e ngaahi server meili fakaemamani lahi ʻi he Why Does tmailor.com Use Googleʻs Servers to Process Incoming Emails?).

Fakaleleiʻi ʻa e palopalema ʻo e ʻave ʻo e OTP

Ko e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi palopalema ʻoku lava ke fakamatalaʻi—mo fakaleleiʻi—ʻaki ha ngaahi ngaue pau siʻisiʻi.

Ngaahi tupuʻanga angamaheni

• ʻOku taʻofi pe staggers ʻe he tokotaha ʻoku ne ʻoatu ʻa e ngaahi popoaki OTP; ʻOku tuʻu laine hoʻo kole.
• ʻOku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he tapa ʻoku maʻu ʻa e greylisting; Kuo pau ke toe feinga ʻa e tokotaha naʻa ne ʻomai hili ha kiʻi toloi nounou.
• ʻOku taʻofi ʻe he saiti ʻa e domain naʻa ke fakaʻaongaʻi; ʻOku ʻikai teitei ʻoatu ʻa e popoaki.
• ʻOku faingofua ke mole ʻa e konga fakalotofonua naʻe taipeʻi hala ʻi he taimi ʻoku hiki tatau ai ʻi he telefoni toʻotoʻo.

Ko e meʻa hoko ke ʻahiʻahiʻi

• Toe ʻave hili ha kiʻi tatali nounou (e.g., sekoni ʻe 60–90).
• Kataki ʻo hoko atu ʻo vilo ʻa e domain pea toe feinga pe; fili ha hingoa ʻoku ʻikai fakaʻilonga lea pe Unicode ngali kehe.
• Nofo maʻu ʻi he peesi tatau/app lolotonga hoʻo tatali; ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi ngaue ʻe niʻihi ʻoku ne fakataʻeʻaongaʻi ʻa e ngaahi kouti kapau te ke mavahe mei
• Ki he ngaahi fie maʻu taimi loloa ange (talitotongi, muimuiʻi), hiki ki ha tuʻasila ʻe lava ke toe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe hoʻo token.

(Kapau ʻoku ke foʻou ki he meili fakataimi, ʻoku tanaki ʻe he peesi FAQ ʻa e ngaahi tali nounou ki he ngaahi palopalema ʻoku toutou hoko: Ngaahi Fehuʻi ʻOku Faʻa ʻEke Fekauʻaki mo e Meili Fakataimi.)

Fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e Ngaahi Meʻa mo e Fakangatangata

ʻOku lelei taha ʻa e meili fakataimi ki he totonu fakafoʻituitui mo e siʻisiʻi ʻo e fepakipaki—ʻo ʻikai ko ha ʻakaivi tuʻumaʻu.

Lelei ʻaupito

• Ngaahi fakamoʻoni tuʻo taha, ʻahiʻahiʻi, ngaahi ongoongo, mo e ngaahi matapa download.
• Ngaahi fakapapauʻi ʻoku ʻikai te ke fie maʻu ke ʻoange ho tefitoʻi tuʻasila.
• ʻOku tafe mai ʻa e sivi ko ha developer pe QA ʻo ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha ngaahi puha totonu moʻoni.

Tokanga ki he

• Ngaahi fie maʻu ki hono toe maʻu mai ʻo e ʻakauni (ʻoku fie maʻu ʻe he ngaahi saiti ʻe niʻihi ha ʻimeili tuʻ
• Fokotuʻutuʻu ki he ngaahi talitotongi/fakafoki mai—fakaʻaongaʻi ha puha meʻa ʻe lava ke toe fakaʻaongaʻi kapau ʻoku ke ʻamanaki atu ki ha ngaahi popoaki ʻi he kahaʻu.
• Ko e ngaahi uepisaiti ʻoku nau taʻofi ʻa e ngaahi domain ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi; Palani ke vilo pe fili ha tafe ʻe taha ʻo ka fie maʻu.

Founga ʻoku Fakatahaʻi ai ʻa e Tafe Kotoa

Ko e siakale ʻeni ʻo e moʻui mei he alias ki hono tamateʻi.

1. ʻOku ke tali pe hiki ha hingoa ʻoku fokotuʻu atu.
2. ʻOku kumi ʻe he tokotaha ʻoku ne ʻomai ʻa e MX ki he domain ko ia pea fehokotaki ki he MX ʻa e kautaha ʻoku ne ʻoatu ʻa e koloa.
3. Kakato ʻa e lulululu ʻa e SMTP; ʻOku tali ʻe he server ʻa e popoaki ʻi he ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni ʻo e catch-all.
4. ʻOku parses mo fakamaʻa ʻe he polokalama ʻa e meʻa ʻi loto; ʻoku neutered ʻa e trackers; ʻE lava ke taʻofi ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fakapipiki ki ai.
5. ʻOku fokotuʻu ha TTL; ʻOku tauhi ʻa e popoaki ʻi he manatu vave ke lau vave.
6. ʻOku savea pe fakafanongo ʻa e uepisaiti/app ki he meili foʻou mo fakatonutonu hoʻo vakai ki he puha melino.
7. Hili ʻa e window TTL, ʻe tamateʻi ʻe he background jobs pe native expiry ʻa e meʻa ʻi loto.

Founga Vave: Fili ʻa e Faʻahinga Tuʻasila Totonu

Sitepu ʻe ua ke fakaʻehiʻehi ai mei he langa ʻulu ʻamui.

Sitepu 1: Fakapapauʻi ʻa e taumuʻa

Kapau ʻoku ke fie maʻu ha kouti fakaʻaongaʻi, fakaʻaongaʻi ha hingoa nounou te ke liʻaki. Kapau ʻoku ke ʻamanaki ke maʻu ha talitotongi, muimuiʻi, pe fakafoʻou ʻo e lea fufuu, fili ha tuʻasila ʻe lava ke toe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻoku haʻi ki ha fakaʻilonga fakafoʻituitui.

Sitepu 2: ʻAi ke faingofua

Fili ha hingoa ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi mataʻitohi/mataʻifika ASCII ke fakaʻehiʻehi mei he ngaahi palopalema ʻa e tokotaha ʻoku ne ʻomai. Kapau ʻoku taʻofi ʻe ha saiti ʻa e domain, fetongi ʻa e domain pea toe ʻahiʻahiʻi ʻa e kouti hili ha kiʻi vahaʻa taimi nounou.

FAQ (fakahangatonu ki he tokotaha laukonga)

ʻOku fakavaveʻi nai ʻe he ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fakamuʻomuʻa ʻe he MX?

ʻOku nau fakapapauʻi ʻoku falalaʻanga ange ia ʻi he vave: ʻuluaki ʻahiʻahiʻi ʻe he kau ʻoatu ʻa e fika maʻulalo taha pea toe foki kapau ʻe fie maʻu.

Ko e ha ʻoku taʻofi ai ʻe he ngaahi saiti ʻe niʻihi ʻa e ngaahi tuʻasila ʻoku ʻikai

Ke fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e ngaohikovia mo hono fakaʻaongaʻi hala ʻo e kuponi. Meʻapango, ʻe lava foki ke ne taʻofi ʻa e kau fakaʻaongaʻi ʻoku nau fakakaukau ki he totonu fakafoʻituitui.

ʻOku malu nai ʻa e catch-all?

ʻOku malu ia ʻi hono puleʻi fefeka ʻo e ngaohikovia, fakangatangata ʻo e tuʻunga mo e pukepuke nounou. Ko e taumuʻa ke fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e fakamatala fakatautaha pea ʻoua ʻe tauhi ʻa e meili ʻo taʻengata.

Ko e ha naʻe ʻikai aʻu mai ai ʻeku OTP?

ʻOku angamaheni ʻaki ʻa e ngaahi tali fakataimi ʻa e server, throttles ʻa e tokotaha ʻoku ne ʻomai, pe ko ha domain ʻoku polokaʻi. Te ke lava ʻo toe ʻave hili ha kiʻi tatali nounou pea fakakaukauʻi ha domain foʻou?

ʻOku ke pehe te u lava ʻo fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e tuʻasila fakataimi tatau?

ʻIo—fakaʻaongaʻi ha tuʻasila ʻoku maluʻi ʻe he token ke toe foki ki he puha totonu tatau ʻi loto ʻi he ngaahi fakangatangata ʻo e tuʻutuʻuni.

Fakafehoanaki Snapshot (ngaahi fotunga × e ngaahi fokotuʻutuʻu)

(Fakakaukau ki ha puha meʻa ʻe lava ke toe fakaʻaongaʻi kapau te ke fie maʻu Toe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e tuʻasila fakataimi tatau kimui ange.)

Fakaʻosinga

ʻOku fakafalala ʻa e ʻimeili fakataimi ki he paipa kuo ʻosi fakamoʻoniʻi—MX routing, SMTP exchanges, catch-all addressing, high-speed transient storage, mo e TTL-based delete—fakalahi ʻaki ʻa e domain rotation ke fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e blocking. Fakafehoanaki ʻa e faʻahinga tuʻasila ki hoʻo fie maʻu: taimi nounou ki he ngaahi kouti tuʻo taha, toe fakaʻaongaʻi ki he fakafoki pe toe maʻu mai ʻo e ʻakauni. ʻI hono fakaʻaongaʻi totonu, ʻoku ne maluʻi hoʻo tefitoʻi puha meʻa lolotonga ia ʻoku ne tauhi ʻa e faingamalie.