ᐱᓕᕆᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᕕᒃᓴᖅ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒪᓪᓗᓂ OTP−ᒧᑦ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᖃᕌᖓᑦ ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓈᖅᑕᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᕝᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ QA−−ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᑐᑭᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐊᔪᓕᕈᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ, ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᕐᒥᒃ, ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᒐᓛᓂᒃ, ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎᓂᒃ, ᑲᙳᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕝᕕᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕝᕕᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐱᖁᑎᑦ, QA, ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᓗ ᐊᑕᐅᓰᓐᓇᒃᑰᖅᑎᑕᐅᖏᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ.

ᐃᓯᕐᕕᐅᑲᐅᖅᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ
TL; DR
1) ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕐᓗᒍ OTP−ᒧᑦ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ QA/UAT
2) ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ
3) ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᕙᑎᖏᑦ, ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ
4) ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ
5) ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓗᑎᑦ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᒐᓛᓂᒃ ᐊᔪᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ
6) ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᐃᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖅ
7) ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎᑦ
8) ᓴᓇᓗᑎᑦ ᐱᐅᓛᓂᑦ ᐱᐅᓛᓂᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᒃᓴᒥᑦ ᖁᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᐹᒧᑦ
9) ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᐅᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑲᙳᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖅ
10) ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕝᕕᖃᕐᓂᖅ: ᑭᒃᑯᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᕆᕙᖏᑦ ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᒪᔭᕆᐊᓕᖕᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᓯᒪᔪᑦ
ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ — ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᖅ (QA/UAT)
ᐊᔪᕆᖅᓲᔾᔨᓯᒪᔪᑦ
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ

TL; DR

• ᑲᒪᒋᓗᒍ OTP ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᒐᒃᓴᐅᓗᓂ SLO, ᐃᓚᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑲᔪᓯᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ TTFOM (p50/p90, p95).
• ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓗᒋᑦ QA/UAT ᐃᖏᕐᕋᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ domaines ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓂᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᓐᓃᖅᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓂᑦ.
• ᐊᑕᐅᓰᓐᓇᒃᑰᓕᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᒐᓛᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᕐᕕᖏᑦ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓗᑎᒃ; ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓂᖅᑎᖅᑕᐅᕌᓂᒃᑳᖓᑕ.
• ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᒪᔪᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᖏᑦᑎᒍᑦ: ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ; ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᖄᖅᓯᑲᑕᒃᑐᓄᑦ.
• ᐱᖁᑎᓄᑦ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔨ× ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᑎᒡᓗ ᑎᓴᒪᐃᖅᓱᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒥ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᓂᒃ.

ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᒪᔭᕆᐊᓕᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᒥᑭᓪᓕᕚᓪᓕᑎᑦᓯᓂᕐᒥᑦ OTP-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᓂᐊᕐᕕᒃᑯᑦ QA/UAT

ᐅᕝᕙ ᐊᓯᐊᒎᖓᔪᖅ: OTP ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᕕᖕᓂ "ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃᑰᕈᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᓚᖅ." ᑲᑎᙵᓂᐅᕗᖅ ᖃᖓᒃᑰᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂ, ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔫᑉ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖓᓂ, ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐅᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒋᔭᑎᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖃᖅᐸᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᓯᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᒪᔭᕆᐊᓕᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᔾᔩᔪᖅ ᑖᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑲᑎᙵᓂᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᑐᑭᖏᓐᓂᑦ, ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔾᔪᑎᓂᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕈᑎᓂᑦ. ᐅᖃᓕᒫᖅᐸᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓄᑖᖑᔪᓄᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᐅᓚᐅᑲᒃᑐᓄᑦ, ᑲᔪᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑎᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓕᕈᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᐃᒍᓯᕐᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᕆᔭᐅᒐᔪᒃᐸᒃᑐᓂᒡᓗ.

1) ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕐᓗᒍ OTP−ᒧᑦ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ QA/UAT

ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒥᖅᑳᕈᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒎᓯᕐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ QA, ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᒦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᓂᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᖁᑎᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ OTP ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ.

ᖃᓄᖅ "OTP−ᒧᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᔅᓯᐅᓂᖓ" ᑐᑭᖃᖅᐸ

OTP−ᒧᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᔅᓯᐅᓂᕆᔭᖓ ᐳᓴᒋᕙᐅᒃ OTP−ᒧᑦ ᐱᔪᒪᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᕆᔭᕐᓂ (ᓲᕐᓗ, 10 ᒥᓂᑦᓯᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᒧᙵᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ). ᑐᔾᔭᕐᓗᒍ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᒧᑦ (ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑰᕈᑎ/ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᒃ ᑐᓂᓯᔪᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒥᒃ) ᐊᒻᒪ ᑎᑭᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᒧᑦ ᐃᓂᒧᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᔪᓄᑦ. ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦ−ᐃᒃᓯᓐᓇᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐃᓛᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᖁᓇᒍ ᖃᓄᐃᓐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐃᓚᙵᖅᑕᐅᖁᓇᒍ.

TTFOM p50/p90 ᑕᐱᕇᓄᑦ

ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒍ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᖅ−ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒧᑦ−OTP−ᒧᑦ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ (TTFOM)−ᑎᑦᑕᑯᓗᐃᑦ ᑕᐃᑲᙵᑦ "ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ" ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᒧᑦ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᑯᑕᖓ p50 ᐊᒻᒪᓗ p90 (ᐊᒻᒪᓗ p95 ᐊᑦᓱᕈᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ). ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᓂᐅᖅᑲᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᕗᑦ ᐅᑕᖅᑭᔪᓂᒃ, ᑭᒡᓕᓕᐅᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑕᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ, ᑐᙵᕕᖃᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅᑐᐊᓂᒃ.

ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐱᐅᙱᓐᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᙱᓐᓂᐅᔪᑦ

"ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᓐᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ" ᓴᖅᑭᓲᖑᕗᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐱᔭᐅᒑᖓᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᕆᔭᖓ ᐊᖏᙱᖦᖢᓂᐅᒃ−ᑕᐃᒪᐃᔾᔪᑎᖃᕋᔪᒃᖢᓂ App ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖓ , ᓇᕿᑦᑕᒐᖅ ᑭᐳᒃᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᐅᑎᑦ ᐃᓱᓕᓯᒪᔪᑦ . "ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᑲᔪᓯᙱᓐᓂᖅ" ᑎᑭᓐᓂᐅᙱᓚᖅ ᐃᒐᓛᒃᑯᑦ. ᐊᕕᒃᑐᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᓂᕐᓂ; ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓂᓪᓚᑦᑖᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ.

ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓂᖅ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓪᓕᐅᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ

ᐃᓂᑖᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᕐᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᖑᙱᑦᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᓇᒧᙵᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓕᕋᔪᒃᐸᒃᐳᑦ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑕᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐸᐅᔾᔭᐅᓯᒪᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ. ᑐᙵᕕᒋᔭᐃᑦ ᐱᐅᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᖅᑰᔨᒃᐸᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥᒃ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᕗᖅ: ᐃᓄᖕᒨᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᓇᒧᙵᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᑎᕆᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑕᖓᓂᒃ. ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᑎᑕᐅᕚᓪᓕᕐᓂᖅ ᒫᓐᓇᓕᓴᕐᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᕆᔭᐅᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓂᖃᕋᔭᖅᐳᖅ; ᑕᑯᒋᐊᕈᒃ ᓇᐃᓈᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ 2025−ᒥ ᐅᓂᒃᑲᐅᓯᐅᓂᖓ ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᒪᒍᕕᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᓲᖑᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ.

2) ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ

ᓄᓇᙳᐊᓕᐅᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᓂᖅᐹᖑᔪᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᑲᒪᒋᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᕋᕕᒋᑦ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᕐᓄᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᓄᓪᓗ.

Greylisting ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔫᑉ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖓ

Greylisting ᐊᐱᕆᔪᖅ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᓂᒃ ᐆᒃᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᖁᔨᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ; ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᑦ ᐱᓇᔪᒃᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᑭᖑᕙᕆᐊᖅᑕᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ. ᓄᑖᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ "ᓂᒡᓚᓱᒃᑐᑦ" ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕈᑎᖃᓲᖑᖕᒥᔪᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐅᖅᑰᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᓕᖅᐸᑕ. ᓂᕆᐅᖕᓂᐊᖅᐳᓯ p90 ᖁᕝᕙᓯᖕᓂᐅᔪᓂ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᓂ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓂ ᓄᑖᒥ ᐃᒡᓗᓕᐅᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᒃᑲᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᔨᑦᑎᕋᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ.

ISP Spam Filters ᐊᒻᒪ Cold Pools

ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐱᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᑦᑎᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓂᒡᓕᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ IP−ᓂᒃ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ. ᐱᐅᓛᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ OTP−ᓂᒃ ᓄᑖᓂ ᑲᑎᙵᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᓲᕐᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂᓗ ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᙱᑦᑐᓂ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᓂ. ᐃᖃᐃᓕᓴᕐᓂᖅ (ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᖅ, ᓂᐱᖅᑯᖅᑐᓂᖓ) ᒥᒃᖠᕚᓪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ.

ᖃᔅᓯᑐᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑕ ᑭᒡᓕᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓄᒋᐊᓗᐊᓕᖅᐸᖕᓂᖏᑦ

ᖄᖏᐅᑎᔪᑦ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᒃᑲᓐᓂᖁᔨᔾᔪᑎᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᖃᔅᓯᐅᓂᕆᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑭᒡᓕᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ. ᑕᑕᓗᐊᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ (ᓲᕐᓗ, ᓂᐅᕕᐊᒃᓴᖃᕐᓂᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ), ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᑦ ᐅᑕᖅᑭᔪᑦ ᑕᑭᓪᓕᒋᐊᖅᐸᒃᐳᑦ, ᓯᓕᒃᓯᕚᓪᓕᖅᖢᓂ TTFOM p90. ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᒪᔭᕆᐊᓕᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᔾᔪᑎᒋᔭᐃᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓪᓗᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᒐᓛᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᒋᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᕐᕕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ−ᓱᒃᑲᐃᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ.

ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ ᓱᕋᐃᔪᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᐅᔪᓂᒃ

ᓇᕿᑦᑕᒐᕐᓂᒃ ᑭᐳᒃᓯᓂᖅ, ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑰᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᔾᔪᐊᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐋᒃᑳᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᒪᑕ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓃᖅᑎᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ, ᑎᑎᖅᑲᑦ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔭᐅᒐᓗᐊᖅᐸᑕ. ᐃᒐᓗᒍ "ᒪᒃᐱᖅᑐᒐᕐᒦᖏᓐᓇᕆᑦ, ᐅᑕᖅᑭᓗᑎᑦ, ᓇᒃᓯᐅᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓗᓂ" ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕐᓗᒍ IU micro-text ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓄᑦ.

3) ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᕙᑎᖏᑦ, ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ

ᐃᓛᒃᑰᖅᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ QA/UAT ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓂᑦ ᑐᖁᓐᓇᖅᓯᖁᓇᒋᑦ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᖏᓪᓗ.

ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ

ᐱᓯᒪᐃᓐᓇᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓛᒃᑰᖅᑐᑦ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑭᐅᔾᔪᓰᑦ ᑭᓇᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ. ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᑦ OTP−ᑯᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓕᖅᐸᑕ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓄᑦ, ᐃᓕᑦᑎᓂᐊᖅᐳᑎᑦ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᐅᔪᓐᓃᖅᑎᑦᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᖢᑎᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᒫᓐᓇᑲᐅᑎᒋ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᔭᐅᕆᓂᖅ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ.

ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖁᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓪᓗ

ᐋᕿᒃᓱᐃᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑎᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᓂᓯᓗᑎᒃ ᑰᑕᓂᒃ. ᖃᔅᓰᓐᓇᑯᓗᐃᑦ ᐃᓂᖅᑎᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑭᓇᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᓵᓚᖃᖅᐸᒃᐳᑦ ᕼᐊᓐᓇᓚᖏᓐᓃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒐᔪᖕᓂᕆᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓕᐅᕈᑎᖃᖅᐸᒃᖢᑎᒃ.

ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᖑᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᐃᒐᓛᑦ

ᐃᖏᕐᕋᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ OTP−ᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᒐᓛᒃᑯᑦ. ᐊᑐᖅᐸᒡᓗᑎᑦ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑎᒋᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᖅ, ᐃᓱᖃᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᓕᖕᓂᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᑦᑎᐊᙱᑎᑦᑎᖅᑰᔨᔪᓂᒃ.

ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅᓯᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᓂᐊᕐᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᒥᖏᓐᓂᒃ

ᓈᓴᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖁᑎᒋᔭᑦ ᐱᖁᑎᖏᑦ, IPs, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᑎᑦᑎᔨᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᕕᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕐᓗᒍ SPF/DKIM/DMARC ᒪᓕᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑭᓇᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓱᓕᓂᕋᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑐᓂᓯᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᒃᓴᓄᑦ.

4) ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ

ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕆᔪᓐᓇᖅᐲᑦ ᖃᖓ ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᓐᓇᕐᒪᖔᖅᐱᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᓂᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᑦᑎᐊᕋᓱᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖏᑦ?

ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᙱᑦᑐᓂ

ᑐᑭᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓄᑦ (ᑲᑎᙵᙱᑦᑐᓂ ᑲᑎᙵᔪᑦ, ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᑎᑦ), ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᖅ ᑐᕌᕈᑎ ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑐᙵᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᒃᑯᑦ−ᑐᙵᕕᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᒪᑐᐃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᓂᐱᖅᑯᖅᑐᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᓪᓗᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᓪᓗ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᓪᓗ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᖢᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᖃᔅᓯᑲᓪᓚᖕᓄᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ. ᑕᑯᓂᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᕙᓂ 'ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᐅᑉ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᖓ' ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕆᐊᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ.

ᐊᑯᓂᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᖄᖅᑐᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ

ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᓄᖅᓯᕚᓪᓕᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᐅᔨᓇᓱᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ QA, ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᐊᒥᐊᒃᑯᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ. ᑎᓕᐅᕆᓲᖑᖕᒥᔪᑦ ᓴᓗᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ. ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᑐᐊᑯᓗᖕᒥᒃ OTP−ᖃᕆᐊᖃᖅᐸᑦ, ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓇᔭᖅᑐᖅ ᓲᕐᓗ 10 ᒥᓂᑦᔅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ ᓈᒻᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ.

ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᒃᑯᑦ−ᑐᙵᕕᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓂᖅᑎᕆᓂᖅ

ᐊᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᒃ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᖅᐸᑦ, ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᑲᒪᒋᓗᒍ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑎᑐᑦ. ᑐᖅᑯᕈᓐᓇᖅᑕᐃᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᐅᑉ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖓᓂ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᒧᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ.

ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᐳᖅᑕᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᖅ

alias randomization, basic ASCII, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓱᒃᑲᔪᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᐴᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᓄᑕᐅᙱᑦᑐᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᓂᑦ. ᐊᑕᐅᓰᓐᓇᒃᑰᓕᖅᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᑎᖅᓯᕙᖕᒪᖔᖅᐱᑦ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᕙᖕᒪᖔᖅᐱᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑰᕈᑎᓂᒃ.

5) ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓗᑎᑦ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᒐᓛᓂᒃ ᐊᔪᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ

ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ "ᓂᙵᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ" ᐊᒻᒪ ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᖃᖓᒃᑰᕐᓂᖏᑕ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ.

ᒥᑭᓛᖅ ᐅᑕᖅᑭᓂᖅ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔭᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂ

ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᖅᑐᖃᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐅᑕᖅᑭᓗᑎᑦ 60-90 ᑎᑦᑕᑯᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᒋᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᕐᓂ. ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇ ᖄᖐᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᑎᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᖄᖏᖅᓯᔾᔪᑎᒥᒃ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᓪᓗ ᐅᑕᖅᑭᔪᑦ ᓴᓗᒪᑎᖦᖢᒋᑦ.

ᐊᑕᐅᓯᑐᐊᑯᓗᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐆᒃᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ

ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᑎᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᒥᑦ, ᓄᖅᑲᖔᓚᐅᑲᒡᓗᓂᓗ. ᑖᓐᓇ p90 ᑕᑭᓗᐊᖅᑰᔨᒃᐸᑦ ᖃᖓᑐᐃᓐᓇᒃᑯᑦ, ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᙱᖔᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᓐᓃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓇᔭᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑭᒃᑯᓕᒫᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᕆᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ.

ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖃᕐᓂᖅ App Tab Switching

ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓃᖅᑎᑦᑎᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑰᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᓯᐊᓄᐊᕌᖓᑕᓘᓐᓃᑦ. ᐱᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂ, ᐃᓚᓗᒍ "ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖏᓐᓇᕆᑦ" ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᓂ; ᐱᓗᒋᑦ OS/backgrounding ᐱᐅᓯᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᓄᑦ.

ᖃᐅᔨᓴᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ

ᑎᑎᕋᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᖓᓪᓚᑦᑖᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑦᑎᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ: ᑐᒃᓯᕋᕐᓂᖅ, ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ, ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᓐᓂᖅ, ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᓂᖅ, ᐊᖏᖅᓯᓂᖅ/ᐋᒃᑳᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖓᓂᒃ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑦᑎᖅᓱᐃᓂᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕐᓂᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒧᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ Domainorensics ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓕᒃ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ.

6) ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᐃᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖅ

ᐅᐃᔾᔮᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᓯᓚᑐᔪᒥᒃ ᖄᖏᖅᓯᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖄᖏᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᐅᑐᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ.

ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᕐᕕᖏᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒧᑦ

ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ−ᐅᐃᔾᔮᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᒋᐊᓪᓗᐊᙱᓚᖅ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᐊᙳᑎᙱᒃᑯᓂ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᒋᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒧᑦ: ᓲᕐᓗ, ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐃᒐᓛᒃ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᐸᑕ ᑖᔅᓱᒧᖓᔅᓴᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᒧᑦ×domaine ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ − ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓇᑦ ≤2 ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓯᒪᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ.

ᐳᐃᔾᔪᕋᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᓴᓗᒪᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ TTLs

ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᓂᓖᑦ ᓄᑕᐅᔪᓐᓃᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᑦ ᓄᑖᓪᓗ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ. ᑕᖃᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ "ᑕᖃᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ" ᐃᓂᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ p90 ᓴᖑᒃᐸᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓ ᑲᑕᒃᑳᖓᑦ; ᐅᓂᒃᑎᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᓂ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑐᓐᓃᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑐᑭᓕᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ TTLs ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓄᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᕝᕕᒋᔭᕐᓄᑦ.

ᓂᐱᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᖓ A/B

ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᓕᕌᖓᕕᑦ, ᓂᐱᑦᑕᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓗᑎᑦ: ᑖᔅᓱᒥᖓᔅᓴᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᑖᔅᓱᒧᖓᔅᓴᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᑐᕌᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑑᑎᓕᒫᓄᑦ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᑲᑎᙵᓂᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎᓂᒃ.

ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐃᓂᖅ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ

ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᖅ ᑲᖐᓱᖕᓂᐅᙱᓚᖅ. ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᙱᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᒐᓛᒃᑯᑦ. ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ, ᑕᑯᓗᒍ Domain Rotation for OTP−ᒧᑦ ᑕᕝᕙᓂ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥ: Domain Rotation for OTP−ᒧᑦ.

7) ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎᑦ

OTP−ᒧᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᒐᒃᓴᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓇᒧᙵᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑐᓂᓯᓂᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᓂᒃ.

OTP ᑲᔪᓯᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔨᒧᑦ × ᖁᓪᓕᖅᐹᖅ SLO ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᒧᑦ × Domain matrix, ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᖕᒦᒻᒪᖔᑦ/app ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ Domain ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒧᑦ.

TTFOM p50/p90, p95

ᐊᑯᓪᓕᖅᐹᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐸᒥᐅᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑑᑎᓂᒃ ᐅᓂᒃᑲᐅᓯᖃᖅᐳᑦ. p50 ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᕗᖅ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᙱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ; p90/p95 ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᑕᖃᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᑕᖅᑭᓂᕐᒥᒃ.

ᓇᒃᓯᐅᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍ ᐃᓂᖅᑎᕆᔾᔪᑎ %

ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᒪᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᒧᑦ. ᓈᒻᒪᒃᓴᙱᒃᑯᕕᑦ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᓗᐊᖅᑐᒃᑯᑦ, ᖁᔭᓈᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑕ ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ.

ᑲᔪᓯᙱᓐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᓂᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ

ᐊᑐᓕᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ GL (greylisting), RT (rate-limit), BL (blocked Domain (ᐊᑐᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓚᐅᕝᕕᖓ/ᓇᕿᑦᑕᐅᑎᖓ), ᐊᒻᒪ OT (ᐊᓯᖏᑦ). ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖃᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᓐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ.

8) ᓴᓇᓗᑎᑦ ᐱᐅᓛᓂᑦ ᐱᐅᓛᓂᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᒃᓴᒥᑦ ᖁᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᐹᒧᑦ

ᑲᒪᒋᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᔪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ Fintech ᑭᐱᙳᐃᔭᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔨᙱᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖏᑦ.

ᐃᖃᐃᓕᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑐᖃᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂ

ᐃᖏᕐᕋᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥᒃ, OTP−ᒥᒃ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᕝᕕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᓂᒃ 24-72 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᑦ ᑎᑭᖦᖢᒍ ᐱᐅᓛᖑᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂ. ᐆᒃᑐᕋᕐᓗᒍ p90 ᖃᓄᐃᓕᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᖅᑰᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᓕᒫᖓᓂ.

ᐅᑎᕆᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖏᑦ ᐅᓗᕆᐊᓇᖅᑐᑎᒍᑦ

ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᑎᕆᐊᕈᑎᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᖏᑦ. ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᓄᑦ, ᒪᕐᕈᐃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐆᒃᑐᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ. ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒦᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᖅᑐᒦᑦᑐᓄᑦ Fintech−ᓄᑦ, ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᐃᑦ ᐅᓄᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᓂᒡᓗ ᐱᓇᔪᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓕᖅᐸᒃᐳᑦ ᐅᓄᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᓴᐃᒻᒪᑎᓂᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᔪᖃᖅᐸᒃᐳᖅ.

Canary Rotations and Alerts

ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖅᑐᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, 5–10% OTP−ᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᖅᑯᓵᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ Canary Domain−ᑯᑦ. ᖁᐱᕐᕈᐊᕐᔪᐃᑦ ᖁᕝᕙᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᒃᐸᑕ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑲᑕᒃᐸᓪᓕᐊᒃᐸᑕ, ᓂᑭᑦᑖᖅᓵᓕᓗᑎᒃ.

ᓂᐱᓕᐅᕆᔾᔪᑎ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎ

ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᓯᕆᔾᔪᑎᑦ−ᓲᕐᓗ, OTP ᑲᔪᓯᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓ 92% ᑐᖔᓂ 10 ᒥᓂᑦᓯᓄᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ TTFOM p90 ᐅᖓᑖᓅᖅᐸᑦ 180 ᑎᑦᑕᑯᓗᖕᓄᑦ−ᐅᖄᓚᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑎᓄᑦ, ᓯᓕᒃᓯᒋᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᒐᓛᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑕᖃᐃᖅᓯᕐᕕᖕᒧᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ.

9) ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᐅᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑲᙳᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖅ

ᐸᐸᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦ ᑲᙳᓇᖅᑑᑎᒋᔭᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᓴᓇᕝᕕᖕᓄᑦ.

ᐱᔭᑐᐊᕆᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖏᑦ

ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓈᖅᑕᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᓚᐅᑲᖕᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᓗᒃᓯᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ. ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑲᒪᒋᕙᒡᓗᒋᑦ QA/UAT ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᐊᓄᑦ.

24-ᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐃᒐᓛᑦ

ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᑦ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᓪᓗᐊᖅᑐᑦ ~24 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᑦ ᑎᑭᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᐲᔭᖅᑕᐅᑲᐅᑎᒋᓕᕐᓗᑎᒃ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᖅ ᑕᑭᔪᖅ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓇᐃᑦᑑᓪᓗᓂ ᑲᙳᓇᖅᑑᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐊᑐᐊᒐᕐᓂᒃ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᑲᔫᑎᒃᓴᓂᒃ, ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᐃᕗᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᓄᑦ.

GDPR/CCPA ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᒃᓴᑦ

ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑕᑎᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᕆᔭᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᖁᑎᖏᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓄᑦ ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓈᖅᑕᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ; ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᑦᑕᐃᓕᓗᑎᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᒨᖓᔪᓂᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎᓂᑦ ᑐᓴᖅᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᓄᑦ. ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ ᐱᓯᒪᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᓴᓗᒻᒪᖅᓴᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ HTML, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᓂᒃ ᐃᓇᖐᔾᔪᑎ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ.

ᑎᑎᕋᕐᕕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐲᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ

ᓴᓗᒻᒪᖅᓴᖅᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᓪᓗ; ᐱᖔᕈᒪᓂᖅᓴᕆᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᒧᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᓖᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ. ᐱᓯᒪᐃᓐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᐱᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᑭᒃᑯᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᓚᐅᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᓇᓕᐊᖕᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᖓ?

10) ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕝᕕᖃᕐᓂᖅ: ᑭᒃᑯᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᕆᕙᖏᑦ ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᒪᔭᕆᐊᓕᖕᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᓯᒪᔪᑦ

ᑐᓂᓯᓗᑎᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ, ᓱᒃᑲᓕᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕈᑎᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓕᒫᓄᑦ ᑕᕝᕙᓂ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᒥ.

RACI OTP ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ

ᑕᐃᓗᒍ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖃᖅᑎ (QA−ᖑᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ), ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᔨ (ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᒦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᓂᖅ ᐱᖁᑎᓘᓐᓃᑦ), ᐅᖃᖃᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ (ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ/ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓈᖅᑕᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ), ᐊᒻᒪ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ (ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓱᐃᔨ). ᓴᖅᑭᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᑖᓐᓇ RACI repo-ᒧᑦ.

ᑎᓴᒪᐃᖅᓱᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒥ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ

ᑕᖅᑭᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐊᓂᒍᕌᖓᑕ, ᖃᐅᔨᓴᒐᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑐᖃᖃᑦᑕᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᒐᓛᓂᒃ, ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ ᓱᓕ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᒐᓗᐊᕐᒪᖔᑕ.

ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᐱᖁᑎᑐᖃᐃᑦ

ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ, TTFOM×ᒧᑦ ᑐᓂᐅᖅᑲᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᒃᓯᐅᔾᔨᔨᒧᑦdomain ᑭᑉᐹᕆᒃᓯᓕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᓄᑦ−ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᒪᓗᒋᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᕕᒃᓴᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓄᑦ ᐱᔨᑦᑎᕋᖅᑕᖏᓐᓄᑦ.

ᐱᐅᓯᕚᓪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᖏᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖕᒪᓗᖅᓯᓯᒪᔪᑦ

ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑐᖃᕌᖓᑦ, ᐃᓚᓯᓗᑎᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᒃ/ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᕐᒧᑦ. ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ, ᓄᑖᙳᕆᐊᖅᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᓄᑖᙳᕆᐊᕐᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᖏᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑏᑦ ᑕᑯᕙᒃᑕᖏᑦ.

ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ — ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᑭᑦᑖᕐᓂᖅ (QA/UAT)